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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2005;12(1):24-29
Otistik Bozuklukta Resim Değiş-Tokuşuna Dayalı İletişim Sisteminin Kullanılması: Bir Olgu Sunumu
T Türkbay, D Karaman, M Çiyiltepe
GATA, Tıp Fakültesi, Çocuk Psikiyatrisi AD., Ankara
Amaç:Resim değiş-tokuşuna dayalı iletişim sistemi (PECS) otistik bozukluğu olan çocuklarda sıklıkla kullanılan alternatif iletişim sistemlerinden biridir. Yaygın klinik kullanımına karşın, PECS'i n etkinliğine yönelik kontrollü görgül araştırmalar yapılmamıştır. Bu yazıda otizmi olan bir olgunun PECS uygulama aşamalarının ve sonuçlarının sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: 11 yaşındaki otizmi olan erkek çocuğunda insanlarla ilişki kurmama, konuşmama, göz temasının kısa olması ve tekrarlayıcı davranış belirtileri vardı. Sosyal iletişim ve davranış sorunları belirlendi. Haftalık bir seans PECS eğitimi verildi ve hafta süresince ailesi eğitimine devam etti. Sonuçlar: PECS eğitimi için ölçütleri karşılayan olgumuzda sözel konuşmada artış gözlendi. PECS eğitimindeki ilerleme ile birlikte sosyal iletişim davranışlarda artış ve sorun davranışlarda azalma saptandı. Tartışma: Otizmde uygulanan PECS uygulamaları ile ilişkili araştırmalar yazından tarandı. Sonuçlar, bilimsel yayınlar ışığında tartışıldı.
Picture Exchange Communication System in Autistic Disorder. Case Report
Objective: The picture exchange communication system (PECS) is an alternative communication system frequently used with children with autism. Despite its common clinical use, no well-controlled empirical investigations have been conducted to test the effectiveness of PECS. In this paper, the sessions of PECS training and its results of a case with autistic disorder were presented. Method: The case was a boy with autism, an eleven [year]-old, who had limited communication, mutism, poor eye contact, and stereotyped behaviors. Ancillary measures of his social-communicative behaviors and problem behaviors were recorded. The PECS training was done a session every week, and his family has continued this training along week. Results: Our case, who met the learning criterion for PECS, showed concomitant increases in verbal speech. Ancillary gains were associated with increases in social-communicative behaviors and decreases in problem behaviors. Discussion: The related articles about PECS training on autistics were detected in Medline. The results are discussed in terms of the provision of empirical support for PECS.

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