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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Psikiyatride Güncel; 2015;5(3):233-242
Bilirkișilikte hekimi yanıltıcı davranıș (HYD) Șeytan ayrıntılarda gizli
A Keyvan, MC Ger
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul
Psikiyatri uzmanları ceza hukuku ve medeni hukukla ile ilgili bilirkişilik hizmetlerini yürüttükleri sırada HYD gösteren olgularla karşılaşırlar. HYD düşünüldüğünde psikiyatri muayenesi uzun ve ayrıntılı yapılmalı, kişilerin ifade ve tutumlarındaki çelişkilere dikkat edilmelidir. Olguların hastalıklarını öne sürmeleri HYD yönünden değerli bir bulgudur. Antisosyal Kişilik Bozukluğu bulunan olgular HYD’a sık başvururlar. Kişilerin tıbbi ve adli kayıtları önemli ipuçları verir. Değerlendirme klinikte yatırılarak yapıldığında kişilerin ilişki biçimleri ve davranışları da önemli bulgular sağlar. Olgular psikoz taklidi yaparken varsanı ve sanrıları yeğlerler, ancak ayrıntılarda hata yapabilirler. Zeka geriliği, demans ve amnezi taklidi sırasında sergilenen belirtilerle ve hastalık şiddetiyle uyumsuz bulgular yol göstericidir. TSSB taklidi yapan olgularda finansal kazançlar ve işten kaçma eğilimi öne çıkar. Olguların nesnel değerlendirmesinde klinik testlerin önemli bir yeri vardır. Minnesota Çok Yönlü Kişilik Envanteri (MMPI) güvenirlik ölçekleri simülasyonun (hastalık benzetimi yoluyla hekimi yanıltıcı davranış) belirlenmesi için faydalıdır. Ülkemizde geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması yapılmış MMPI-I ve Miller-Belirtilerin Adli Değerlendirme Ölçeği (M-FAST) mevcuttur. Yazıda, M-FAST’in ayrıntılı anlatımının yanı sıra Dünya’da kullanılan başlıca ölçekler de konu edilecektir.
Malingering in psychiatric expertize- devil in the details
Malingering in psychiatric expertize- devil in the details Psychiatrists frequently come across malingerers while they carry out expert services related to criminal law and the civil law. If malingering is considered, the psychiatric examination has to be long and detailed and discrepancies related to the expression and the attitude of the people have to be observed. The fact that cases insist on the psychiatric diseases is a valuable finding in terms of malingering. Cases with Antisocial Personality Disorder frequently refer to malingering. Medical and criminal records of the people offer important clues. When people are internalized for the assessment, relationships and behavior of them at the clinic also provide important findings. Cases that mimic psychosis prefer to simulate hallucination and delusion, but may fail in detail. During the imitation of mental retardation, dementia and amnesia the mismatch among the complaints, the severity and the expected signs of the diseases exhibited help for guiding. By cases pretending PTSD, financial gain and the tendency to absenteeism stand out. For the objective assessment of the cases clinical tests play an important role. The reliability of the subscales of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) proves to be useful to determine malingering. In our country there exist two scales whose validity and reliability studies have been performed, MMPI-I and Miller Forensic Assessment Scale (M-FAST). In this article detailed description of the M-FAST and the other scales used around the world will also be the topic.

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