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Yıl:2016; Cilt: 8; Sayı: Ek 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar; 2016;8(Ek 1):144-156
İnfertilitede Bilişsel Davranışçı Grup Terapilerinin Etkililiği: Sistematik Gözden Geçirme
EG Yorulmaz, ST Sütcü
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Bu çalışmanın amacı infertil bireylerin yaşadığı psikolojik sorunlara ilişkin bilişsel davranışçı yakla-şım temelli grup terapilerinin etkililiğini değerlendiren çalışmaları gden geçirmektir. Belirlenen ulusal ve uluslararası veri tabanlarında 2000-2015 (Şubat) yılları arasında yayınlanan İngilizce ve Türkçe makaleler taranmıştır. Tarama sonucunda infertil bireylerdeki psikolojik faktörlerde bilişsel davranışçı grup terapilerinin etkililiğini inceleyen, dahil etme ve dışlama kriterlerine uyan 11 çalışma yöntem, terapi ve örneklem ellikleri ve bulgular açısından değerlendirilmiştir. İnfertilitede yaşanan psikolojik sorunlara yönelik geliştirilen bilişsel davranışçı grup terapilerinin soruna eşlik eden stres, depresyon ve kaygı gibi psikolojik sorunlarda azalmaya yol açtığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca olumlu baş etme yollarının geliştirmesi, iyimserlik ve dayanıklılığın artmasında da etkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. etle gden geçirilen tüm çalışmalarda infertil bireylere yönelik geliştirilen bilişsel davranışçı grup terapi programlarının, bireylerin psikolojik durumları üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin olduğu anlaşılmıştır
Effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy in Infertility: A Systematic Review
The aim of this study is to make a systematic review the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral group therapy which is designed to decrease psychological distress of individuals with infertility problem. The articles published between 2000 and 2015 (February) were screened in the certain national and international scientific databases. Eleven studies that met the research criteria of inclusion and exclusion were evaluated in terms of the method, psychotherapeutic techniques and results. The findings of the current studies revealed that the cognitive behavioral group therapy designed for psychological distress in individuals with infertility is effective to reduce stress, anxiety, depression and relevant psychological problems. Moreover, this approach seems to be lead an increase in use of more adaptive ways of coping, optimism and resilience. In sum, it can be concluded that cognitive behavioral group therapy for infertile individuals has a positive impact on psychological well-being of those people

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