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Yıl:2003; Cilt: 23; Sayı: >> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 2003;23():99-112
Bir Geçiş Krizi Olarak Boşanma
Y Korkut
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Boşanma doğrudan bir 'Aile Patolojisini' mi göstermektedir yoksa ailenin önündeki çeşitli gelişimsel aşamalarla başa çıkmakta zorlandığı, bir geçiş krizi midir ? Bilindiği üzere boşanma ile ilgili çalışmalar, bu tür bakış ayrımlarına bağlı olarak boşanmanın psiko-sosyal etkileri hakkında çelişkili sonuçlar verebilmektedir.Bu makalede literatürdeki çelişkilerin ardındaki yöntemsel sorunlara değinilmekte ve Boşanma olgusuna, yaşam döngüsü içerisinde artık neredeyse 'normatif ' olmaya başlayan, pek çok ailenin ya da çiftin içinden geçmekte olduğu bir geçiş krizi olarak yaklaşılmaktadır. Boşanmanın kendi içerisinde izlediği bir döngü vardır. Bu döngünün ilk adımında duygusal gerilim yükselir, bireyler karar aşamasına yaklaşırlar. Daha sonra, 'kendiliğin' evlilikten ayrılması ve duygusal boşanma başlar. Hukuksal aşamanın çok sonralarına dek sürebilen bir yas süreci açığa çıkar. İncinmeler, kızgınlıklar devreye girmiştir. Her bir aile üyesi için umutlar, beklentiler, günlük yaşamın yeni detayları, ilişkilerin sınırları ve bunun gibi pek çok unsur yeniden tanımlanmak zorundadır.Makalede aile sisteminin bu yeni döngüye ve sonrasına uyum süreci sistemik kavramlar çerçevesinde gözden geçirilmekte ve ailenin kendisini yeniden düzenlenmesi ele alınmaktadır.
Divorce as a Transitional Crisis
Is divorce a source of major psychopathology or a transitional crisis that interferes with developmental needs and tasks ?.Depending highly on this main difference the results of various studies regarding the psycho-social impact of divorce on family members are contradictory. The main purpose of this article is to emphasize the methodological shortcomings behind these conflicting results and to look at divorce as a transitional crisis. Divorce cycle, begins with increasing tension. The couple move toward divorce - decision. Approximately at the same time the period of emotional divorce and separating of 'self from the marriage begin.Family is now, face to face with a mourning process. Hurts, anger, conflicts need to be worked out. All family members, must define their expectancies, details of daily life, and the borders in relationships. The adjustment process of the Family system to this cycle will be the main point of the article and the readjustment process of Family will be covered from a systemic perspective.

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