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Yıl:2001; Cilt: 22; Sayı: >> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 2001;22():31-45
Romantik İlişkilerle İlgili Kalıpyargılara Karşı Tutumlar
N Sakallı, F Curun
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu araştırmanın amacı romantik ilişkilerle ilgili kalıpyargılara karşı tutumları ölçmek ve ayrıca, belirtilen bu tutumları cinsiyet farklılığının ve cinsiyetçiliğin (sexism) nasıl etkileyeceğini araştır?maktır. Bu amaçla 291 Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi öğrencisinden romantik ilişki ile ilgili bazı kalıpyargılara karşı düşüncelerini ve duygularını belirtmeleri istenmiştir. Bunun yanında, düşmanca ve dostça cinsiyetçiliği Ölçmek için Glick ve Fiske (1997) tarafından ge'liştirilen zıt duyguları içeren cinsiyetçilik ölçeği deneklere verilmiş­ tir. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, düşmanca ve dostça cinsiyetçi'likten yüksek puan alan katılımcılar düşük puan alan katılımcılara oranla romantik ilişkiler hakkındaki kalıpyargılara karşı daha olum'lu tutumlara sahiptirler. Ayrıca, kadın katılımcılar, cinsiyet rolleri ile tutarlı olarak, romantik ilişkilerde erkeğin daha girişken olması ge?rektiği konusundaki kalıpyargıiarla daha fazla hemfikir olurken; er'kek katılımcılar kadın katılımcılara oranla romantik ilişkilerde erke­ ğin baskın, kadının kabul edici olması hakkındaki kalıpyargıiarla da?ha fazla hemfikir olmuşlardır
The purpose of the study is to measure individuals' attitudes toward some stereotypes related to romantic relationships in Turkey. The study also examines how sex differences and sexism influence the attitudes toward stereotypes relevant to romantic relationship. 291 Middle East Technical University students were asked to indicate their opinions and feelings toward some stereotypes about romantic relationship. To measure hostile and benevolent sexism, Ambivalent sexism scale developed by Glick and Fiske (1997) was administered to participants. Results show that participants who have high scores on hostile and benevolent sexism hold more positive attitudes toward stereotypes about romantic relationship than those with low scores on hostile and benevolent sexism. In addition, consistent with gender roles, female participants agree with stereotypes about assertiveness of male in romantic relationship while male participants were more likely to accept stereotypes about the dominance of male and compliance of female in romantic relationship

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