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Yıl:2001; Cilt: 22; Sayı: >> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 2001;22():2-13
Kadın Hakları: Farklı Terimler, Farklı Tutumlar
N Sakallı
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu araştırmanın amacı, kadın hakları konusunda kullanılan farklı terimlerin, bu konudaki tutumları nasıl etkileyeceğini, bu konuların algılanmasında ve değerlendirilmesinde ne gibi farklılıklar üretebileceğini incelemektir. Araştırmaya sınıf ortamında yüzde 57'si kız, yüzde 43'ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 502 ODTÜ öğrencisi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 20.70' dir. Araştırmada, kadın hakları konusunda tutumları ölçen "Semantik farklılık" türünde hazırlanmış bir ölçeğin iki ayrı versiyonu denekle?re sunulmuştur. Birinci versiyon "feminizm-feministler" terimleri kullanılarak seçkisiz atama yoluyla deneklerin yarısına verilirken, ikinci versiyonda "kadın hakları-kadın hakları savunucuları" terim'leri kulanılarak seçkisiz atamayla deneklerin diğer yarısına verilmiş­ tir. Sonuçlar göstermiştir ki; Türk erkekleri, kadınlara oranla her iki terime karşı daha olumsuz tutumlara sahiptirler. "Feminizm- femi'nistler" terimleri, "kadın hakları-kadın hakları savunucuları" terim'lerine oranla tüm denekler tarafından daha olumsuz algılanmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca, çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar, terimle?rin negatif çağrışımlara etkisi konusu ele alınarak, Amerika ve Avrupalı araştırmacıların bulduğu sonuçlar ile karşılaştırılarak makale'de tartışılmıştır.
The purpose of this article was to investigate how different labelling of the women's rights movement influence attitudes toward women's rights issues and how the different labels create change in the person's perception and evaluation of the issues. Five hundred two students from Middle East Technical University, randomly, received one of the two versions of a semantic differential type of the questionnaire about women's rights movement in a classroom situation. The mean age of participants was 20.70. One version of the questionnaire included labels "feminism-feminists," while the other version included labels "women's rights-women's rights supporters." Results supported the hypothesis that male participants evaluated both labels "feminism-feminist" and "women's rights-women's rights supporters" more negatively than did female subjects. "Feminism-feminist" labels were perceived and evaluated more negatively than were "women's right-women's rights supporters" labels. Results were discussed in terms of negative connotations of the labels and comparison of the present findings with the earlier findings of American and European researchers.

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