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Yıl:1988; Cilt: 16; Sayı: >> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 1988;16():125-140
Psikoterapötik Ortama Giriş
G Kozacıoğlu
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Bu çalışmada psikoterapinin ne olduğu hakkında genel bir bil'gi verilmek istenmiştir. Bazı ekollerin psikoterapiye farklı yakla­ şımları kısaca ele alınmış, daha sonra terapötik ortamın yapısı ve özü incelenmiştir. Parklı ekollerde farklı teknik ve yorumlarla uy'gulansa da, psikoterapide genel amacın, kişinin içgörü (insight) ka?zanıp çevresine daha uyumlu bir yaşam sürdürebilmesi olduğu be'lirtilmiştir, ilgiy i içeren terapötik bir yaklaşımın, hasta-hekim ya da danışan-danışman ilişkisindeki Önemli yeri vurgulanarak, bu ikili ilişki içinde yer alması gereken, gizlilik, sevgi, saygı, kabullenme, empati (eş-duyu), yargılamadan dinleme gibi faktörlerin üzerinde durulmuştur. Terapi ortamında oluşan regresyon, transferans, rezistans me'kanizmaları kısaca açıklanmış, örnek bir ikil i ilişki niteliğindeki sü­ recin sonlarına doğru, hasta veya danışanın terapiste bağımlı kal?mayıp, inisiyatif kazanmasının başarılı bir terapinin kanıtı olacağı belirtilmiştir.
Introductıon to Psychotherapeutıc Milleu
This paper is an introduction to psychotherapy and the psychot?herapeutic milieu. Different schools of psychotherapy are discussed and the structure and the essence of the psychotherapeutic millieu are described. The goal of psychotherapy common to all schools is defined as the client gaining insight and adapting to the social en?vironment. The importance of a caring relationship between the therapist-client is emphasized. The other important factors neces's ary in this relationship such as privacy, love, respect, acceptance, empathy and unconditional regard are also explained. The defence mechanisms such as regression, transferences resistance, that may be experienced by the client are also described. A successful the?rapeutic process is defined as the client becoming independent of the therapist and being able to stand on his/her own feet.

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