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Yıl:1976; Cilt: 12; Sayı: >> Özet
TAM METİN
Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 1976;12():115-123
Zihniyet, Zihnî Kapasite ve Kültür : Zekâ Mefhumu Hakkında Bir Not
Y Özakpınar
İstanbul Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Batı tipinde ilmî zekâ ile, ilim dışı tradisyonel cemiyetler ve iptidai cemiyetlerde gelişen zekâ arasındaki fark IQ skorlarındaki farklarla ifade edilemez, zira bu iki tip zekâ için müşterek bir ölçek yoktur. Zihnî inkişafta yalnız değişebilir kantiteler değil, kalitatif olarak farklı seviyelerde görülür. Bu yazıda; genetik potansiyelin inkişaf merhaleleri boyunca muhafaza edilemeyeceğine İşaret edilmekte ve bu açıdan kognitif inkişaf ve kültür münasebeti incelenmektedir.
Mentality, Mental Capacity and Culture: A Note Toward the Clarification of the Concept of Intelligence
The difference between the Western type of Scientific intelligence and the intelligence nurtured in non-scientific traditional societies and primitive societies cannot be expressed by differences in IQ scores, since there is no comparable metric for the two kinds of intelligence. It is argued that in mental development not only variable quantities but also qualitatively different levels are involved. It is pointed out that innate potential cannot he preserved throughout the developmental stages.

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