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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
The Journal of Happiness and Well-Being; 2013;1(1):32-38
Depresyon ve Mutluluk Ölçeği- Kısa Formu (DMÖ-KF) Türkçe versiyonu: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması
F Sapmaz, S Temizel
Sakarya Üniversitesi, Sakarya
Bu çalışmada Depresyon ve Mutluluk Ölçeği (DMÖ)’nin Türkçeye uyarlanarak psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya yaş aralığı 16-78 arasında değişen toplam 380 (179 kadın/ 199 erkek) kişi katılmıştır. DMÖ-KF’nun yapı geçerliğini incelemek için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yönteminden yararlanılırken, ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik kapramında ölçeğin OMÖ-K ve YDÖ ile korelasyonlarına bakılmıştır. DMÖ-KF’nun güvenirliği ise iç tutarlık yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. DMÖ-KF’nun tek faktörlü yapısının doğrulanıp doğrulanmayacağını belirlemek üzere yapılan DFA sonucunda elde edilen bulgular, ölçeğin tek faktörlü yapısının Türk örnekleminde de korunduğunu göstermiştir. Ölçüt bağıntılı geçerlik için yapılan analiz sonucunda da DMÖ-KF ile mutluluğu değerlendiren diğer ölçme araçları arasında anlamlı düzeyde ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin iç tutarlık katsayısının ise .80 olduğu saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, DMÖ- KF’nun Türkçe formunun tek faktörlü bir yapıya sahip olduğunu ve depresyon-mutluluğu değerlendirmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Turkish version of the Short Depression-Happiness Scale (SDHS):A validity and reliability study
The current study aims to adapt the Short Depression-Happiness Scale (SDHS) to Turkish culture and to investigate the psychometric characteristics of this scale. There were 380 respondents (179 female/199 male) ranging in age from 16 to 78 years. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was used to explore construct validity of the SDHS and was correlated with OHQ-SF and SWLS as part of criterion-related validity. The reliability of the SDHS was analyzed by the internal consistency method. According to DFA results, that was conducted to determine whether the one-factor construct of the SDHS could be verified. Goodness of fit indices showed that a one-factor construct of the scale was also confirmed. Criterion-related validity analysis found that there were significant relationships between the SDHS and other measurement tools with regard to evaluating happiness. The internal consistency coefficient was .80. Findings suggest that the Turkish form of the SDHS has a one factor construct, which could be used as a valid and reliable measurement tool for evaluating depression and happiness.

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