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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 52; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2015;52(4):380-385
Doktor Hasta İlişkisinde Psikiyatristin Giyim ve Tutumunun Tedavi Tercihi Üzerine Etkisi: Hasta ve Psikiyatristlerin Karşılaştırılması
N Atasoy, Ö Şenormancı, Ö Saraçlı, V Doğan, İ Kaygısız, L Atik, S Örsel
Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi, Zonguldak
Amaç: Bu çalışmada psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran hastaların psikiyatrist giyim ve tutum tercihleri ile psikiyatristlerin hastaların tercihleri hakkındaki algılarının araştırılması amaçlandı. Yöntem: Çalışmaya Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi psikiyatri polikliniği’nden 153 hasta ile 49. Ulusal Psikiyatri Kongresi’ne katılan 94 psikiyatrist dahil edildi. Her iki gruba da önce doktor giyimi ve tutumları ile ilgili sorular, sonra farklı doktor giyim tarzlarının fotoğrafları gösterilerek görüşleri soruldu. Bulgular: Kadın hastalar erkeklere göre anlamlı olarak beyaz önlüğü daha fazla tercih etti. İleri yaş grubu hastalar beyaz önlüğü ve takım elbiseyi, genç hastalar ise rahat/spor giyimleri anlamlı olarak fazla tercih etti. Fotoğraflar üzerinden tedaviye başvuru, tedaviye güven ve özel konuları paylaşma tercihleri sorulduğunda her iki grup en düşük puanı rahat/spor giyime verdi. Psikiyatrist grubunun puanları takım elbise, gündelik giyim, beyaz önlük olarak sıralanırken; hasta grubunun puanları beyaz önlük, gündelik giyim, takım elbise olarak sıralandı. Gruplar arası her üç giyimde de anlamlı fark bulundu. Sonuç: Psikiyatristlerin giyim ve doktor-hasta ilişkisi konusunda hastaları daha geleneksel olarak değerlendirdikleri, hasta grubu için ise doktorun beyaz önlüklü olmasının tedaviye katılım için önemli olduğu söylenebilir.
The Effect of Dressing Styles and Attitudes of Psychiatrists on Treatment Preferences: Comparison between Patients and Psychiatrists
Introduction: Recently, different dressing styles and attitudes of psychiatrists have been proposed to enhance the interaction between patients and the physician. The aim of the present study was to investigate the preferences of dressing style and attitudes of a psychiatrist of the patients referred to an outpatient psychiatry clinic and the perception of psychiatrists regarding the preferences of the patients. Methods: One hundred and fifty-three patients referred to the outpatient psychiatry clinic of the Bülent Ecevit University Faculty of Medicine, and 94 psychiatrists have been included in the present study. Results: When the images of psychiatrists were evaluated in terms of referral for treatment, trust in treatment, and willingness to share their confidential matters, both groups gave minimum scores to causal/sports dress style. While psychiatrists preferred to dress in a suit, casuals, and white coat, the preference order was white coat, casual dress, and suit in the patient group. There was a significant difference between the groups with respect to three dressing styles. Conclusion: It can be suggested that psychiatrists assume that patients are traditional in terms of their preference of the dressing style of a doctor and doctor–patient relationship, and a white coat is important to enhance the treatment adherence of patients.

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