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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 52; Sayı: 4>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2015;52(4):371-375
Abdel-Khalek Ölüm Anksiyetesi Ölçeği Türkçe Formunun Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirliği
AS Aydoğan, Ş Gülseren, ÖÖ Sarıkaya, Ç Özen
İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi, İzmir
Amaç: Ölüm anksiyetesi evrensel kabul edilmekle birlikte, farklı kültüre ve dini inanışlara sahip topluluklarda farklı özellikler gösterebilir. Abdel-Khalek Ölüm Anksiyetesi Ölçeği, ölüm ve ölümden sonrası ile ilişkili kavramların Müslüman topluluklara özgü nitelikleri olduğu düşüncesinden yola çıkılarak geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Abdel-Khalek’in Ölüm Anksiyetesi Ölçeği’ni Türkçe’ye çevirip uyarlamak, ölçeğin psikometrik özelliklerini literatürde yaygın kullanılan Templer Ölüm Anksiyetesi Ölçeği ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektir. Yöntem: Tıp fakültesinde toplam 220 öğrenci çalışmaya alınmıştır. Hastane Anksiyete Depresyon Ölçeği, Abdel-Khalek Ölüm Anksiyetesi Ölçeği ve Templer Ölüm Anksiyetesi Ölçeği Türkçe formu veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Abdel-Khalek Ölüm Anksiyetesi Ölçeği’nin Cronbach alfa değeri 0,86, Templer Ölüm Anksiyetesi Ölçeğinin Cronbach alfa değeri 0,66 olarak bulunmuştur. Abdel-Khalek Ölüm Anksiyetesi ölçeği için varimaks rotasyonu ile Temel Bileşenler analizi ölçümlerinde varyansın %65,6’sını oluşturan 5 faktör belirlenmiştir. Templer ve Abdel-Khalek Ölüm Anksiyetesi Ölçeklerinin birlikte korelasyonunda r=0,68, p<0,001 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgular Abdel-Khalek Ölüm Anksiyetesi ölçeğinin Türkçe formunun geçerli ve güvenilir olduğunu göstermiştir. Abdel-Khalek Ölüm Anksiyetesi ölçeği Türkçe formu Templer Ölüm Anksiyetesi Ölçeği’ne göre daha iyi psikometrik özelliklere sahiptir. Bu ölümün algılanmasında kültüre ve dine özgü maddelerin bulunmasından kaynaklanabileceği gibi, Abdel-Khalek Ölüm Anksiyetesi Ölçeği’nde kullanılan dilin daha anlaşılır olmasından da kaynaklanabilir.
Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version of Abdel-Khalek’s Death Anxiety Scale among College Students
Introduction: Although death anxiety is considered a universal phenomenon, attitudes toward death may vary across populations that differ in terms of religion and culture. Abdel-Khalek’s Death Anxiety Scale (ASDA) was developed on the basis of the rationale that there are specific concepts related to death and afterdeath in Muslim populations. This study aims to translate and adapt ASDA in the Turkish population, examine its validity and reliability, and to compare its psychometric properties with the widely used Templer’s Death Anxiety Scale (DAS). Methods: A total of 220 medical students were included in the study. The Turkish version of ASDA, DAS, and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale were used for data collection. Results: Cronbach’s alpha coefficients were .86 for ASDA and .66 for DAS. Analysis by principal components with varimax rotation produced five factors for ASDA that explained 65.6% of total variance. ASDA and DAS were highly correlated with each other (r=.68, p<.001) Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that the Turkish version of Abdel-Khalek’s Death Anxiety Scale is a reliable and valid instrument. The Turkish version of ASDA revealed better psychometric properties than DAS. This finding may reflect specific cultural and religious attitudes toward death or may result from more comprehensible language use in ASDA.

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