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Yıl:2001; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Kriz Dergisi; 2001;9(1):39-46
Anne ve baba gözüyle "Çocuk Eğitimi" bir sosyal temsil ön çalışması
B Öner, S Yılmaz
Orta Doğu Teknik Üniversitesi
Amaç: Bir toplumun sağlıklı ve sağlam olma­sının yeni yetişmekte olan nesillere bağlı olması dolayısıyla, günümüz dünyasında çocuğun değeri giderek daha fazla anlaşılmaktadır. Buna dayana­rak, gelenekselcilikle modernlik arasında bir geçiş dönemi yaşayan ülkemizde (Kağıtçıbaşı, 1983) çocuk eğitimi ve ona verilen değer incelenmek is­tenmiştir. Bu çalışma Türkiye'de çocuk eğitimine yönelik ortak temsiller, ya da inanışlar bulunup bu­lunmadığını incefemeyi amaçlayan bir ön araştır­madır. Yöntem: Yirmi kişilik anne-baba örneklem grubu ile yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış mülakatlar­dan edinilen bulgular, Moscovici'nin (1984) Sosyal Temsiller Kuramı çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çerçevede, denek grubundaki bireylerin en az yarısının kendiliğinden açık uçlu sorulara yanıt ve­rirken belirttikleri ortak temalar (anlamlı tematik üniteler), "sosyal temsiller' olarak nitelendirilmiştir (Hewstone, 1985). Bulgular: Sonuçların genel de­ğerlendirilmesine bakıldığında, ebeveynler tarafın­dan çocuk eğitimine ve de kişilik oluşumuna gide­rek artan bir önem verildiği görülülmüştür, Batı kültürleri ile özleştirilen demokratik ebeveynlik (Markus ve Kiyama, 1991) değerlerinin benimsen­mekte olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Ancak bu çalışma­da yalnızca ortak tutum, bilgi ve inanışların incelendiği; ebeveynlerin pratikte nasıl davrandıklarının ise değerlendirilmediği göz ardı edilmemeli­dir.
Mother and Father's View of "Child Education"
Objective: As a society's health and power depends on its newly growing generations, in today's world child's worth has been gaining increasing appreciation. Consequently, it has been intended to examine the status and importance given to child education in our country which is considered to be in transition from traditionary to modernization (Kagitçibasi, 1983). This study constitutes a preliminary study which aims to explore whether there are any common representations or beliefs regarding child education in Turkey. Method: Findings, obtained from semi-structured interviews with twenty subjects from a sample of mothers .and fathers, were discussed in the frame of Moscovici's (1984) theory of Social Representations. In this respect, social representations are described as common themes (meaningful thematic units) referred by at least half of the group of individual subjects while responding to ythe open ended questions (Hewstone, 1985). Results: As the general findings are considered, it is observed that child education and personality formation is given increasing importance among parents. Values of Democratic Parenthood (Markus & Kiyama, 1991) that are mostly associated with western cultures are observed to be welcomed. However, one should be cautious that in the present study only common attitudes, knowledge and beliefs are examined; and yet parents behaviours in practice are not regarded.

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