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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 52; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2015;52(3):296-302
Miller-Belirtilerin Adli Değerlendirme Ölçeği (M-FAST) Türkçe Formu’nun Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
A Keyvan, MC Ger, SG Ertürk, A Türkcan
Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Miller-Belirtilerin Adli Değerlendirme Ölçeği (M-FAST) Türkçe Formu’nun geçerlik ve güvenilirliğinin araştırılmasıdır. Yöntem: M-FAST Ölçeği’nin çevirisi ve geri-çevirisi yapılmış, ardından dil birliğiyle M-FAST Türkçe Formu oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma, cezaevlerinden hastanemizin adli psikiyatri servisine yatırılan 97 tutuklu ve hükümlüyle yürütülmüştür. Katılımcılara M-FAST Türkçe Form uygulanmış; DSM-IV-TR tanı ölçütlerine dayalı klinik görüşme yapılmış ve incelemeler sonucu katılımcıda temaruz tanısı irdelenmiştir. Ölçeğin iç tutarlılığı, Cronbach alfa katsayısı ve test-tekrar test yöntemi ile araştırılmıştır. Ölçüt geçerliğini belirlemek amacıyla klinisyenin temaruz tanısının yanında, katılımcılardan Minnesota Çok Yönlü Kişilik Envanteri’nin (MMPI) F ve K profil geçerliği alt ölçeklerini doldurmaları istenmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 31,8±9,3 (SS) olarak bulunmuştur. Kırk yedi kişiye (%48,5) temaruz tanısı konmuştur. Güvenilirlik analizlerinde Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0,93 olarak belirlenmiştir. Yirmi iki kişi ile yapılan test-tekrar test ilişkisi ileri derecede anlamlı ve güçlü bulunmuştur (rs=0,89; p<0,001). M-FAST puanları temaruz grubunda (n=47) anlamlı derecede yüksek saptanmıştır (z=-8,02, p<0,001). ROC analizine göre, M-FAST’ın temaruz açısından ?7 puanları sınır değer olarak saptanmıştır. Temaruz yapan ve yapmayan gruplar için Kappa katsayıları, M-FAST?7 için Kappa: 0,83; F>16 için Kappa: 0,29; F-K>16 içinse Kappa: 0,30 olarak saptanmıştır. Temaruzu yordamada, M-FAST ölçeği ve MMPI profil geçerliği alt ölçeklerinin yer aldığı Binary Logistic Regresyon analizinde sadece M-FAST puanları anlamlı bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, M-FAST Türkçe Formu’nun orijinal ölçeğin özgün yapısını temsil eder nitelikte olduğu, güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçüm aracı olarak kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
The Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of Miller Forensic Assessment of Symptoms Test (M-FAST)
Introduction: The aim of this study was to show the validity and reliability of the M-FAST Turkish Version. Methods: Translation and back-translation of the M-FAST was done, then the M-FAST Turkish Version was created with linguistic equivalence. The study was performed with 97 detainees and convicts sent from penal institutions who were internalized at our hospital forensic psychiatry service. M-FAST Turkish Version was applied to evaluees and as a result of clinical interview according to DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria and various data explorations the evaluee was examined for malingering. To investigate the internal consistency of the scale, Cronbach’s alpha and test-retest methods were used. In order to check the validity of the scale, in addition to the clinician’s diagnosis, participants were requested to fill the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) F and K validity scales. Results: The mean age of participants was 31.8±9.3 (SD) years. 47 evaluees (48.5%) were diagnosed as malingering. In the internal consistency analysis, Cronbach’s alpha Coefficient was found to be 0.93. Test-retest relationship that was applied to 22 evaluees was found to be highly significant and strong (r=0.89, p<0.001). M-FAST scores were significantly high at the malingering group (n=47) (z=-8.02, p<0.001). ROC curve analysis suggested a score of ?7 points as the optimal cut-off for a malingering level for the M-FAST. Kappa coefficients of malingering ± groups were found to be, M-FAST?7 Kappa: 0.83; F>16 Kappa: 0.29; F-K>16 Kappa: 0.30. For diagnosis of malingering, M-FAST Scale and the MMPI inventory scales were evaluated with the Binary Logistic Regression analysis and only M-FAST scores were found to be significant in prediction of malingering. Conclusion: The findings of this study support that, M-FAST Turkish Form represents the structure of the original scale and can be used as a reliable and valid instrument.

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