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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 52; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2015;52(3):283-288
Major Depresyon Olgularında İntihar Düşünce ve Davranışının Bağlanma Biçimi ile İlişkisi
Ü Özer, EA Yıldırım, ŞN Erkoç
Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi, İstanbul
Amaç: Bağlanma kuramı çocuğun bakım verenle kurduğu ilişkiyi temel alarak yetişkinlikte yakın ilişkileri anlamayı amaçlar. Bağlanma biçimleri, güvenli ve güvensiz bağlanma biçiminin alttipleri olan saplantılı, korkulu ve kayıtsız şeklinde sınıflandırılmıştır. Güvensiz bağlanmanın depresyon ve intihar ile ilişkili olduğu ileri sürülmektedir. Çalışmamızda major depresyon olgularında intihar düşünce ve davranışının bağlanma biçimi ile ilişkisi araştırılmıştır. Yöntem: DSM-IV-TR ölçütlerine göre major depresif bozukluk tanısı alan 62 olgu çalışmaya alınarak geçmişte intihar girişimi olan 31 ve olmayan 31 olgu olarak gruplandırıldı. Hasta grubuyla yaş, cinsiyet ve eğitim açısından uyumlu 60 sağlıklı gönüllüden kontrol grubu oluşturuldu. Gruplara sosyodemografik ve klinik veri formu, DSM-IV Eksen I Bozuklukları İçin Yapılandırılmış Klinik Görüşme (SCID-I), Hamilton Depresyon Derecelendirme Ölçeği (HAM-D), Yakın İlişkilerde Yaşantılar Envanteri (YİYE), İntihar Düşüncesi Ölçeği ve İntihar Davranış Ölçeği uygulandı. Bulgular: Depresyon olgularında YİYE kaçınma ve kaygı puanları kontrol grubundan yüksek bulundu, intihar girişimi olan ve olmayan olgular arasında kaçınma ve kaygı puanları açısından fark saptanmadı. Kontrol grubunda güvenli bağlananların oranı depresyon olgularına göre yüksek bulundu. Korkulu bağlanma biçiminde intihar girişimi oranının diğer gruplardan daha yüksek olduğu görüldü. Depresyon olgularında YİYE kaygı puanı ile HAM-D intihar maddesi, İntihar Düşüncesi Ölçeği ve İntihar Davranış Ölçeği puanları arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki saptandı. Sonuç: Depresyon olguları daha kaygılı ve kaçıngan bağlanmakta, daha fazla güvensiz bağlanma göstermektedir. Korkulu bağlanma biçimine sahip depresyon olgularında intihar girişimi daha sık görülmektedir.
Relationship of Suicidal Ideation and Behavior to Attachment Style in Patients with Major Depression
Introduction: The attachment theory aims to understand close relationships in adulthood based on the relationship of a child with the caregiver. Attachment styles are classified as secure, preoccupied, fearful and dismissing, which are the subtypes of insecure attachment style. Insecure attachment is suggested to be related to depression and suicide. In this study, the relationship of suicidal ideation and behavior to attachment style is investigated in patients diagnosed with major depression. Methods: Sixty-two patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder according to the DSM-IV-TR criteria were taken and divided into two groups, 31 patients with and 31 patients without a past suicide attempt. Sixty healthy volunteers matched with the patients for age, gender and education and comprised the control group. Sociodemographic and clinical data form, Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders (SCID-I), Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), Experiences in Close Relationships Scale (ECR), Scale of Suicidal Ideation and Suicidal Behavior Scale were applied to the groups. Results: In the patients with depression, ECR anxiety and avoidance scores were found to be higher compared with those in the control group. There were no differences in the anxiety and avoidance scores between the patients with and without suicide attempt. The rate of participants who showed secure attachment style in the control group was higher than that of those with depression. In the patients with fearful attachment style, the suicide attempt rate was found to be higher than the other groups. A positively significant relationship was detected between ECR anxiety score and scores of HDRS suicide item, Scale of Suicidal Ideation and Suicidal Behavior Scale. Conclusion: Patients with depression were more anxious and more avoidant and showed more insecure attachment. In patients with depression with fearful attachment style, suicide attempts were more common.

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