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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 52; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2015;52(3):279-282
Aksonal ve Vaskülitik Nöropatili Hastaların Sinir Biyopsilerinde RAGE ve NF-ΚB Aktivasyonu
CEB Kurt, E Tan, SE Özdamar
Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Gelişmiş şekerlenme son ürünleri (Receptor for advanced glycation end products-RAGE) immünite ile ilişkili hücrelerde ifadelenen bir patern tanıma reseptörüdür (Pattern recognition receptor-PRR). RAGE’in aktive olması nükleer factor kappaB’nin (NF-?B) hücre çekirdeğine geçişi ve proinflamatuvar sitokinlerin ekspresyonunda artışla sonuçlanır. RAGE yolağının diyabetik komplikasyonların patogenezindeki rolü detaylı bir şekilde tanımlanmıştır. Bu çalışma aksonal ve vaskülitik nöropatilerde bu yolağın rolünü araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Yöntem: On yedi aksonal nöropatili, 11 vaskülitik nöropatili ve kontrol olarak 12 basınca duyarlı herediter nöropatili (HNPP) hastanın sinir biyopsileri NF-?B ve RAGE’e karşı antikorlarla boyandı. Sonrasında NF-?B veya RAGE antikorları ile T hücre, makrofaj ve Schwann hücre antikorları kullanılarak ikili boyamalar yapılarak RAGE yolağının aktive olduğu hücreler belirlendi. Bulgular: Vaskülitik nöropatili hastaların sinir biyopsilerinde diğer gruplarla karşılaştırıldığında RAGE ve NF-?B immünreaksiyonun perivasküler kılıfta ve endonöral hücrelerde artmış olduğu gözlendi. İstatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmamakla beraber aksonal nöropatili hastaların sinir biyopsilerinde NF?B ve RAGE ifadelenmesinin HNPP’li hastalara göre artmış olduğu tespit edildi. İkili boyamalarda vaskülitik nöropatili hastlarda NF?B ve RAGE pozitif hücrelerin çoğunlukla CD8 (+) T hücreler olduğu gözlendi. Aksonal nöropatili hastalarda NF?B ve RAGE pozitif hücrelerin hepsi makrofajlarken HNPP’li hastalarda NF?B ve RAGE pozitif hücreler Schwann hücreleriydi. Sonuç: Aksonal nöropatili hastalarda RAGE yolağının özellikle CD8 (+) T hücrelerde tespit edilmesi bu hücrelerin vaskülitik nöropati patogenezindeki rolünü bir kez daha ortaya koymaktadır. Aksonal nöropatili hastalarda infamasyonun yokluğunda RAGE yolağının makrofajlardaki aktivasyonunun tespit edilmesi bu hücrelerin aksonal dejenerasyondaki önemini ortaya koymaktadır.
The Activation of RAGE and NF-ΚB in Nerve Biopsies of Patients with Axonal and Vasculitic Neuropathy
Introduction: The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is a pattern recognition receptor expressed in tissues and cells, which plays a role in immunity. The activation of RAGE results in the translocation of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-?B) to the nucleus for expression of proinflammatory molecules. The role of the RAGE pathway in the pathogenesis of diabetic complications is well determined. We aimed to investigate the role of the RAGE pathway in axonal and vasculitic neuropathy. Methods: We immunoreacted nerve biopsy samples from 17 axonal neuropathy (AN), 11 vasculitic neuropathy (VN) and 12 hereditary neuropathy (as a control group) with liability to pressure palsy (HNPP) patients with antibodies to NF-?B and RAGE. Subsequently, we performed double staining with the antibodies to NF-?B or RAGE and T cells, macrophages and Schwann cells. Results: RAGE and NF-?B immunoreactivities were higher in the perivascular cuff and in endoneurial cells in VN than in AN and HNPP. Although there is no significant difference, nerve biopsies with AN showed higher NF?B and RAGE immunoreactivities than HNPP. The colocalization study showed that most of the NF?B- and RAGE-positive cells were CD8 (+) T cells in VN. In AN, all NF?B- and RAGE-positive cells were macrophages, whereas all NF?B- and RAGE-positive cells were Schwann cells in HNPP. Conclusion: The activation of the RAGE pathway predominant in CD8 (+) T cells underscores its role in VN. In AN patients, the immunoreactivity to NF?B and RAGE in macrophages may support their role in axonal degeneration without inflammatory milieu.

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