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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 52; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2015;52(3):240-246
Erken Ergenlikte Yıkıcı Davranım Bozuklukları Belirtileri ile Güvenli Olmayan İnternet Kullanımı Arasındaki İlişki
P Vural, Y Uncu, EZ Kılıç
Uludağ Üniversitesi, Uludağ
Amaç: Çocuk ve ergenler internet kullanımının olumsuz etkileri açısından son derece yüksek risk altındadırlar. Dikkat eksikliği hiperaktivite bozukluğu (DEHB) olan hastalarda risk alma ve hatalı karar verme davranışları başlıca davranışsal özellik olarak tanımlanmaktadır. DEHB ve DEHB’nin özellikle karşıt olma karşı gelme bozukluğu/davranım bozukluğu ile ilişkisi, risk alma davranışları ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışma, erken ergenlik döneminde yıkıcı davranım bozukluğu belirtileri ile internet kullanımının, özellikle de güvenli olmayan internet kullanımının ne ölçüde ilişkili olduğunun değerlendirilmesi amacıyla planlanmıştır. Yöntem: Anket çalışmasına 1389 ortaokul öğrencisi davet edilmiştir. Çocukların hepsine bir davet mektubu verilmiş ve ebeveynlerine Conners Ebeveyn Değerlendirme Ölçeği (CPRS) formları gönderilmiştir. Kabul eden katılımcılar demografik bilgiler ve internet kullanım alışkanlıklarını sorgulayan soruları içeren anket formlarını doldurmuştur. Bulgular: Yanıtlar katılımcıların %27,4’ünün (n=249) bilmeden istenmeyen içerikle karşı karşıya kaldığını ve yaklaşık üçte birinin (n=280; %30,4) tanımadıkları kişilerle sanal ortamda sohbet ettiklerini göstermiştir. Ankete yanıt verenler arasında daha şiddetli DEHB belirtileri olanlar, hafif DEHB belirtileri olanlara göre internette temel olarak sohbet amacıyla gezinti yaptıklarını bildirmişlerdir. İnternette karşılaştıkları kişilerle dışarıda buluşma oranları, dikkat eksikliği puanı yüksek olanlarda olmayanlara göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Davranım bozukluğu olanlarda, aşırı internet kullanımı ve dışarıda görüşme oranlarının, davranım bozukluğu olmayanlara göre anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu gösterilmiştir. Sonuç: Bu çalışma DEHB belirtileri ve davranım bozukluğu ile patolojik ve güvenli olmayan internet kullanımı arasında önemli bir ilişki olabileceğini düşündürmektedir. DEHB veya davranım bozukluğu olan hastaların bu risk akılda tutularak değerlendirilmesi hem koruyucu hem de müdahale edici stratejiler açısından önemlidir.
Relationship between Symptoms of Disruptive Behavior Disorders and Unsafe Internet Usage in Early Adolescence
Introduction: Children and adolescents are at the highest risk for negative effects of internet usage. Risk taking and erroneous decision making have been described as major behavioral characteristics of patients with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD and its association particularly with oppositional defiant disorder/conduct disorder are correlated with risk-taking behaviors. This study was conducted to evaluate how disruptive behavior disorder symptoms are associated with internet usage, particularly unsafe internet usage, in early adolescents. Methods: A sample of 1389 secondary school students was invited to the survey. All children were given an invitation letter and Conners’ Parent Rating Scale (CPRS) forms were sent to their parents. The accepted participants filled in questionnaire forms, which consisted of questions interrogating demographic information and internet usage habits. Results: Responses indicated that 27.4% (n=249) of the participants encountered unwanted content unintentionally and nearly one-third (n=280, 30.4%) had chatted online with people they did not know. Additionally, respondents who had more severe ADHD symptoms were more likely to report surfing online mainly for the purpose of chatting than respondents with milder ADHD symptoms. Students with comparatively higher attention deficit scores were also significantly more likely to report meeting in person with strangers they knew only from internet chatting. Analyses have demonstrated the presence of a significant difference between study participants with and without conduct disorder as for internet overusage or meeting with their internet acquaintances. Conclusion: This study suggests that there may be a significant relation between ADHD symptoms, conduct disorder and pathological and unsafe internet usage. Evaluating adolescents with ADHD and conduct disorder with this risk in mind is important in the development of both preventive and interventional strategies.

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