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Yıl:2001; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Kriz Dergisi; 2001;9(1):33-38
Psikiyatri polikliniğine başvuran hastalarda nikotin bağımlılığı
M Kuloğlu, M Atmaca, SA Polat, A Ünal, AE Tezcan
Fırat Üniv. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı
Çalışmamızda polikliniğimize başvuran has­talarda nikotin bağımlılığı yaygınlığının belirlen­mesi ve ruhsal yönden sağlıklı bireylerle nikotin bağımlılığı yönünden karşılaştırılması amaçlanmış­tır.
Çalışmaya Fırat Üniversitesi Fırat Tıp Merkezi İle Elazığ Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi Psikiyatri Polikliniklerine Mart- Mayıs 1999 tarihlerinde başvuran ve psikiyatrik tanı alan 451 hasta ve 500 kontrol alındı. Her iki gruba da sosyodemografîk veri formu ve nikotin bağımlılığının değer­lendirilmesi amacıyla Fagerström Bağımlılık Testi ve DSM-IV nikotin bağımlılığı tanı ölçütleri uygu­landı.
Bağımlılık oranı; erkeklerde %66.4, kadınlar­da ise %21.7 idi. Kontrol grubunda ise bu oran er­kekler için %41,7, kadınlarda %9.2 idi. Bağımlılık oranı, depreslf bozukluklarda %34.3, anksiyete bozukluklarında %29, somatoform bozukluklarda %25 iken şizofreni ve diğer psikotik bozukluklarda anlamlı olarak daha yüksek (%76) saptandı.
Bulgularımız psikiyatrik hasta poputasyonunda nikotin bağımlılığının ruhsal sorun belirlenmeyen kontrollere göre belirgin olarak yüksek olduğunu bildiren çalışmaların sonuçlarıyla uyumlu bulundu. Yazından farklı olarak, duygudurum. anksiyete ve somatoform bozukluk tanıları alan hastalarda düşük oranda nikotin bağımlılığı belirlendi.
Nicotine Dependence In Patients Who Applied to a Psychiatry Clinic
In this study, it was aimed to determine the prevalence of nicotine dependence in psychiatric patients and compare with healthy controls in respect to nicotine dependence.
Four hundred and fifty one psychiatric patients who had applied to Medical Center of Firat University and Elazig Mental Health Hospital between March-May 1999 and diagnosed as having a psychiatric disorder and 500 healthy controls were included in the study. Both groups were administered sociodemographical information form, Fagerström Addiction Test and DSM IV nicotine dependence criteria In patient group, the dependence rates were 66.4% in males and 21.7% in females and the rates were 41.7% in males and 9.2% in females in control group. While 34.3% of patients with depressive disorder, 29% of patients with anxiety disorder and 25% of patients with somatoform disorder had nicotine dependence, patients with schizophrenia and psychotic disorders had significant higher rate (76%).
Our results are in concordance with some studies in which nicotine dependence has high prevalence in psychiatric population compared to healthy controls. However, it was determined that the patients with affective, anxiety and somatoform disorders had low prevalence of nicotine dependence.

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