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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 17; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2014;17(2):83-89
Biber Gazının Birey ve Toplum Ruh Sağlığına Etkileri: Gezi Olayları Örneği
O Taycan, T Aker
Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Gezi parkı eylemleri sırasında güvenlik güçlerinin kitleler üzerine "biber gazı" olarak da bilinen gösteri kontrol ajanlarını aşırı miktarda kullanması yoğun bir tepkiye neden olmuştur. Biber gazının bireysel olarak ölüme kadar varabilen ciddi fiziksel hasarlara yol açtığı sıklıkla ifade edilirken, birey ve toplum ruh sağlığı açısından etkileri daha az bilinmektedir. Bu derlemede biber gazının bireysel ve toplumsal düzeyde ruh sağlığı açısından etkileri mercek altına alınıp, gezi parkı eylemleri özelinde olası psikiyatrik sonuçlarının tartışılması amaçlanmıştır. Kimyasal silah olarak da nitelenen biber gazının özellikle uzun dönemdeki etkileri halen tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Bu konu derinlemesine araştırılıp yetkin desenli bilimsel çalışmalarla netleştirilinceye kadar kullanımına izin verilmemesi gerekmektedir. Unutulmamalıdır ki, yaşanılanlar sonrasında ortaya çıkan fiziksel belirtiler büyük oranda iyileşebilir. Ancak insanların ve toplumun ruhunda yaratılan tahribatın iyileşmesi çok daha zordur ve zaman alır.
Psychological Effects of Exposure to Pepper Gas on Individual andCommunity Mental Health: The Example of Gezi Protests
The massive use of riot control agents also known as "pepper gas" on people during the Gezi protests attracted so much reaction. Although various physical sequels including death evoked by the exposure to pepper gas have been shown before, the psychological effects are unclear. This present review aimed to discuss the psychological effects of exposure to pepper gas and the psychiatric consequences of the Gezi protests on both individual and community level. The long term effects of exposure to pepper gas on human health are still unknown. The use of pepper gas should be prohibited until its long term effects are clearly shown by scientific studies which are designed carefully. It is important to keep in mind that physical sequels caused by exposure to pepper gas could recover in time. However, psychological sequels might need more time and effort to get better.

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