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Yıl:2002; Cilt: 10; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 2002;10(3):267-274
Zihinsel ve /veya bedensel engelli çocukların anne babalarında anksiyete, depresyon ve evlilik uyumunun değerlendirilmesi
F Toros
Mersin Ü. Tıp Fak. Psikiyatri ABD
Amaç: Engelli bir çocuğu olan anne babaların birçok zorlukla karşı karşıya ve anne-babaların bu sorunlarla baş etmekte güçlük çektikleri bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı bedensel ve/veya zihinsel engelli çocukların sosyodemografik özelliklerini, anne-babalardaki depresyon, anksiyete ve evlilikte uyum düzeylerini belirlemektir. Yöntem: 21 Otistik bozukluk (OB), 19 serebral palsi (SP), 11 Down Sendromu (DS) olan çocuk ve 21 zihinsel ve/veya bedensel engeli olmayan çocuk kontrol grubu (KG) olarak çalışmaya alındı. Sosyodemografik bulgular standart olarak hazırlanmış sosyodemografik veri toplama formu ile anne-babalara sorularak elde edildi.Tüm çocukların anne-babalarına Beck Depresyon Envanteri (BDE), Beck Anksiyete Envanteri (BAE), Evlilikte Uyum Ölçeği (EUÖ) uygulandı. Bulgular:Tüm engelli çocukların (hasta grubu) annelerinin BDE puanı kontrol grubundaki annelerin BDE puanı kontrol grubundaki annelerin BDE puanına göre daha yüksekti (p=.04). Annelerin BDE ve BAE puanları dört grupta da babalarınkinden yüksekti (p<.05 ve p<.01). EUÖ puanı düşük olan anneler ve babalarda BDE ve BAE puanları EUÖ puanı yüksek olan anne babalardakine göre anlamlı düzeyde daha yüksekti (p<.05). Sonuç: Zihinsel ve/veya bedensel engelli çocuğa sahip anneler ruhsal olarak babalardan daha çok etkilenmektedir. Bu nedenle engelli çocuğa sahip olan anne-babalara (özellikle annelere) düzenli şekilde gerekli ve yeterli ruhsal destek verilmelidir.

Assessment of anxiety, depression and marital adjustment of parents of handicapped children
Objective: It is known that parents of handicapped children have so many problems and distresses to overcome. The aim of this study is to determine sociodemographic properties of physically and mentally handicapped children and compare of level of their parent's depression, anxiety, marital adjustment. Methods: 72 children between 3-18 [year]s of age, 21 of whom had autism, 19 of whom had cerebral palsy, 11 of whom had Down Syndrome, and controls 21 of whom had not any disabilities. Sociodemographic properties were gathered using standard sociodemographic form. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), The Marital Adjustment Test (TMAT) was administered to all parents. Results: BDI of all mothers of handicapped children was statistically higher than BDI scores of mothers of non-handicapped children (p=.04). Scores of BDI and BAI of all mothers’ were statistically higher than fathers' (p<.05 and p<.01). Parents with low scores of TMAT had higher scores of BDI and BAI than parents with high scores of TMAT (p<.05, p<.05). Conclusion: Mothers of handicapped children were much more regular affected than fathers. As a result of this, mothers of handicapped children should be given psychological supports.

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