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Yıl:2001; Cilt: 9; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Kriz Dergisi; 2001;9(1):13-18
Depremzede ruhsal danışma merkezine başvuranların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve semptom sıklıkları
KN Özmenler, T Karlıdere, S Battal
GATA Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Ankara
Amaç: Deprem sonrası psikiyatrik başvurular­da kayıpların, akut stres bozukluğu belirtilerinin sıklığının saptanması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Ruhsal danışma merkezine başvuran depremzedelerin sosyodemografik özellikleri, deprem sırasındaki kayıptan, sosyal desteklerini sorgular yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile, akut stres bo­zukluğu semptomlarından oluşturulmuş yarı yapı­landırılmış bir semptom listesi uygulanmıştır. İlk başvuru olan 177 olgu değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Bulgular: 177 başvurunun %64.3'ünü (n=114) ka­dınlar oluşturmuştur. Başvuru sırasında deprem­den sonra geçen süre 11.15±5.67 gündür. Başvuranlann %29.6'sı deprem sırasında göçük altında kalmış, %58.8*i ise herhangi bir fiziksel yaralanma­sı olmadığını bildirmiştir. Olgulardan %83.4*ü dep­rem sonrası yeterli sosyal desteğe ulaşabildiklerini bildirmişlerdi. En sık ve en şiddetli semptomlar depremi tekrar tekrar hatırlama, depremi hatırla­tan durumlarda sıkıntı duyma ve uyku bozukluğu­dur. Sonuç: Deprem sonrası psikiyatrik başvurulann kadınlarda daha sık olduğu, ilk ay içerisinde intrusiv semptomların daha ön planda geldiği düşünülmüştür.
Sociodemographlc Features and Symptom Frequencies of Admission to Psychiatric Consulting unit for Earthquake Sufferers
Objective: It was aimed to determinate the frequencies of losses and symptoms of acute stress disorder after an earthquake in population of psychiatric admission. Method: Sociodemographic features, the losses have been arised during the earthquake, social support of sufferers who admit to psychiatric consulting unit were evaluated with a semi-structured interview form. The frequencies of symptoms of acute stress disorder were evaluated with an other semi-structured interview form that adapted from CAPS (Clinician-administrated PTSD scale). 177 subjects were assessed. Results: 64,3% (n=H4) of 177 subjects were constituted fe­male objects. The past period from earthquake to admission were 11.15±5.67 days. 29.6% of sub­jects have had in trouble under the collapsed build­ing, and 41.2% of subjects have injured. 83.4% of subjects reported that they have efficient social support after the disaster. The most frequent and the most severe symptoms are to remember the earthquake frequently, to suffer annoyance in situ­ations about the earthquake and sleep disturbanc­es. Conclusion: We consider that psychiatric ad­missions are more frequent in female subjects after an earthquake, and intrusive symptoms are first in importance during the first [month] following earthquake.

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