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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 5; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Journal of Mood Disorders; 2015;5(2):78-82
Tedaviye dirençli depresyonda ketamin infüzyonu: Bir vaka sunumu ve literatürün kısa gözden geçirilmesi
GH Sayar, E Özten, HA Savaş
Üsküdar Üniversitesi, İstanbul
Glutamat N-metil-D-aspartat reseptör antagonisti olan ketamin antidepresan etkinlik gösterebilmektedir. Tedaviye dirençli depresyon olgularında yürütülmüş olan araştırmalarda ketamin infüzyonu hızlı başlangıçlı ve birkaç gün süren bir antidepresan etkinlik göstermiştir. Bu olgu sunumunda intravenöz ketamin uygulaması sonrası tek uçlu depresif dönemde belirtilerde ve intihar düşüncesinde hızlı yatışma izlenmiştir. Mevcut antidepresanların etki başlangıcı için uzun süre gerektirmesi nedeniyle akut ve şiddetli intihar düşüncesinin klinik tedavisinde yakın izlem veya hastaneye yatırma dışında çok az seçenek vardır. Ketaminin hızlı etkinliği intihar riski yüksek hastaların ele alınmasında bir avantaj sağlayabilir. Ketaminin optimal doz ve uygulama yollarının belirlenmesi için çalışmalar gerekli olmakla birlikte, NMDA üzerine etkili ajanlar dirençli depresyon tedavisi ve intihar riskinin azaltılması için bir seçenek olarak daha fazla araştırmayı hak etmektedir.
Ketamine infusion in treatment resistant depression: a case report and brief review of the literature
The glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist ketamine may exhibit antidepressant effect. Previous studies of treatment-resistant depression reveal that ketamine infusions may result in a rapid antidepressant response with improvement usually sustained for several days. This case suggests that intravenous administration of ketamine may be effective for immediate relief from symptoms in unipolar depression and may also relieve suicidal ideation. Due to the prolonged period between the initiation of treatment and the onset of action of currently available antidepressants, only a few things can be done for the management of acute and severe suicidal ideation other than close monitoring or hospitalization. Rapid effect of ketamine may be an advantage in the management of suicide risk. Although additional research is needed to ascertain optimal dosing schedules and route of administration of ketamine, NMDA agents warrant further investigation as a treatment option in treatment-resistant depression and as an agent intended to reduce suicide.

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