Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2003; Cilt: 11; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 2003;11(2):123-128
İstanbul örnekleminde alkol kullanım yaygınlığı
K Ögel, D Tamar, E Özmen, T Aker, A Sağduyu, C Boratav, O Liman
Bakırköy Ruh ve Sinir Hast. Hastanesi
Amaç: Bu çalışmada amaç, İstanbul'da alkol kullanım sıklığını ve buna eşlik eden sosyodemografik özellikleri araştırmaktır. Yöntem: Araştırma, İstanbul'un 24 ayrı ilçesinde yaşayan 707 yetişkin ile evlerinde yüzyüze görüşme yoluyla, 2000 yılının haziran ayında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bulgular: Yaşam boyu en az bir kez alkol kullanımı erkeklerde kadınlara göre beş kat fazla iken, bu oran haftada en az bir kez kullanımda 9 kat fazladır. Son bir ay içinde hergün alkol kullanımına en sık 36-45 yaş grubunda rastlanmıştır. Eğitim düzeyleri arasında bir fark bulunmamıştır. Son bir ay içinde haftada iki ya da daha sık alkol kullananlar arasında alkol yoksunluk bulgularının varlığına %8.9 oranında rastlanmıştır. Tartışma: Alkol kullanım oranları daha önce yapılan hane çalışmaları ile benzerlik göstermektedir. Ancak bizim çalışmamızda kadınlar arasında alkol kullanımının daha yaygın olduğu görülmektedir.
Prevalence of alcohol use in Istanbul
Objective: In this research our objective is to determine the prevalence of alcohol use and accompanying socio-demographic characteristics among general population in Istanbul sample. Method: The research was conducted at June 2000 among 707 adults who live in 24 different districts of Istanbul. Results: The ratio of drinking alcohol at least once in life was five times higher in men compared to women. It was nine times greater for consuming at least once every week. Subjects who were in the 36-45 age group were the ones who had the highest ratio of consuming alcohol everyday in the last [month]. No differences were found regarding educational background. Among the subjects who claimed they were drinking alcohol twice or more in the last [month], alcohol withdrawal symptoms were %8.9. Conclusion: Alcohol prevalence rates have shown similarities with prior researches. On the other hand, our findings indicate that alcohol consumption is more general among women than before.

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