Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:2003; Cilt: 11; Sayı: Ek 4>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 2003;11(Ek 4):5-6
EKT: Giriş ve tarihçe
C Kısa
Ankara Numune Eğt. ve Araştırma Hastanesi Psikiyatri Kliniği
Özet

Günümüzde ilaç tedavisine yanıt vermeyen, ilacı tolere edemeyen ve hızlı cevap alınması gereken hastalarda güvenle kullanılan EKT ilk olarak 1934 yılında bir Macar nöropsikiyatrist ve patolog olan Ladislas Joseph von Meduna’nın şizofrenili hastalarda konvülziyonların tetiklenmesinin şizofreni semptomlarını azaltacağını ileri sürmesiyle gündeme gelmiştir. Fakat Meduna o dönemde nöbet oluşturmak için elektrik akımı yerine değişik kimyasallar kullanıyordu. İlk olarak İtalyan nöropsikiyatristler Ugo Cerletti ve Lucio Bini 1938 yılında elektrik akımıyla beyin dokusunu uyararak jeneralize konvülziyonlar oluşturmuş ve şizofreni tedavisinde kullanmışlardır.

Introduction and history
ECT which is nowadays safely used in patients resistant to drugs, that can not tolerate drugs and rapid response is needed first came into question by a Hungarian neuropsychiatrist and patolog Ladislas Joseph von Meduna by claiming triggering convulsions in schizophrenic patients would decrease symptoms of schizophrenia. But at that time Meduna was using different chemicals to trigger convulsions instead of electrical stimulus. Firstly in 1938 Italian neuropsychiatrists Ugo Cerletti and Lucio Bini trigger generalized convulsions by electrical stimulus and used it in the treatment of schizophrenia.

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