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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 2004;12(2):109-116
Yetişkinlikten yaşlılığa doğru gelişimsel hedeflerde meydana gelen değişimler
Z Uçanok
Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Psikoloji Bölümü\r\n
Amaç: Bu araştırmada, yetişkin gelişimini açıklayan modellerden biri olan gelişimsel düzenleme modeli çerçevesinde, genç yetişkinlik, orta yaşlılık ve yaşlılık olmak üzere üç ayrı dönemde gelişimsel hedeflerde ortaya çıkan değişmeler incelenmiştir. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini 20-75 yaşları arasında orta dereceli okul (orta ve lise) ve yüksekokul (yüksekokul, üniversite veya daha üst düzeyde eğitim) mezunu kadın ve erkek denekler oluşturmuştur. Her yaş grubunda yaklaşık 80 denek olmak üzere toplam 240 denek araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak deneklerin temel yaşam alanlarına (iş yaşamı, sosyal yaşam gibi) ilişkin gelişimsel hedeflerini belirlemek üzere açık uçlu bir soru sorulmuştur. Bulgular: Gelişimsel hedefler açısından elde edilen bulgular; bireylerin içinde bulundukları gelişim dönemine paralel biçimde hedefler belirttiklerini ortaya koymaktadır. Buna göre genç yetişkinler iş, aile ve ekonomik hedefleri daha sıklıkla ifade ederken, orta yaşlı ve yaşlılar sağlık, toplumsal, sosyal faaliyetler ve kişisel ilgilere yönelik hedeflere daha fazla yer vermişlerdir. Bunun yanı sıra, genç yetişkinlikten yaşlılığa doğru deneklerin belirttikleri hedeflerde gelişimsel kazançlar yönünde bir gerileme gözlenirken, kayıplardan kaçınmada artış olduğu görülmüştür. Tartışma: Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular, temel alınan gelişimsel düzenleme modeli, diğer araştırma bulguları ve kültüre özgü farklılıklar çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.

An investigation of developmental goals across adulthood
Objective: The main purpose of this study was to investigate the developmental goals in the frame of developmental regulation model from a life-span perspective. Method: The sample consisted of 240 male and female subjects aged 20-75 [year]s from different educational levels. There were three age groups representing young adulthood, middle age and old age. Subjects were asked to write down the three “most important personal plans and goals for the next five to ten [year]s in their life” in order to assess their current developmental goals. Results: The findings related to developmental goals indicated that adults at all age groups focused on age-appropriate goals. Young adults frequently nominated work, family and finance related goals where as middle-aged and older adults listed goals associated with personal health, directed toward community issues and addressing free time and leisure. And findings also demonstrated that there was a continuous decline in gain-oriented goals across age groups and a concomitant increase in loss-oriented goals. Conclusions: The findings were discussed in the context of developmental regulation model, empirical studies and cultural differences.

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