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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 12; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Psikiyatri Psikoloji Psikofarmakoloji (3P) Dergisi; 2004;12(2):91-100
Üniversite adaylarında depresyon düzeyleri
T Ergene, İ Yıldırım
Psikolojik Danışma ve Rehberlik ABD, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü, Eğitim Fakültesi, Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Ankara
Amaç: Türkiye’de üniversite giriş sınavı hem öğrenciler hem anne babalar açısından oldukça zorlanmalı bir süreçtir. Bu çalışmada üniversite adaylarının depresyon düzeylerinin yaygınlığı ile depresyon düzeylerini etkileyen etmenlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Betimsel yönteme göre hazırlanmış olan bu araştırmaya üniversite üniversite giriş sınavlarına hazırlanan 491 (% 49.8) kız, 494 (% 51.2) erkek olmak üzere toplam 984 aday katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ) ile araştırıcılar tarafından geliştirilen bir bilgi toplama formu kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Adaylardan % 45’i depresif, % 17’si orta düzeyde depresif ve % 38’u depresif olmayan grup olarak belirlenmiştir. Adaylarının depresyon düzeyleri cinsiyetlerine; ailelerinin adaylara güven duyma derecelerine; aile yapılan sert tartışmalara; ve adayların karşı cinsten yakın arkadaşlarının olup olmamasına göre anlamlı olarak farklı bulunmuştur. Tartışma: Üniversiteye giriş süreciyle ilgili olarak ulusal düzeyde ve köklü değişiklikler yapılması ve üniversiteye giriş sisteminin yeniden gözden geçirilmesi önerilebilir. Üniversite adaylarında başka ne tür psikiyatrik, psikolojik bozukluklara sahip olduklarının incelenmesi gereklidir.Öğrenci Seçme Sınavına girecek adayların depresif semptomlarının azaltılması konusunda bir desteğe gereksinimleri vardır.

Depression among university entrance examination candidates
Objective: University entrance examination is a difficult process for both students and their parents in Turkey. The prevalence of depression among students who are preparing university entrance examination and their related depression factors investigated. Method: In this descriptive study total 984 students, 491 (49.8 %) female, 494 (51.2 %) male, who are preparing University Entrance Examination participated to the study. Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and Personal Data Questionnaire were used to collect data. Results: The prevalence of depression among students were 45 % severe depressive, 17 % mild depressive and 38 % non-depressive respectively. The depression levels were related to gender, the trust level of the parents to the students, having discussions and arguments in their family, having friends with opposite sex. Conclusion: Students, who are preparing University Entrance Examination, has high level of depressive symptoms therefore there is a need for intervention programs overcoming depression. Existing university entrance examination system should be reevaluated and new policies and procedures should be introduced. There is a need for more research to determine the different types of psychiatric and psychological problems among these adolescents.

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