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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Bağımlılık Dergisi; 2014;15(4):159-166
KKTC’de Psikoaktif Maddelerin Kullanım Yaygınlıkları ve Risk Etkenleri
M Çakıcı, E Çakıcı, M Karaaziz, N Tütar, A Çakıcı Eş
YakınDoğu Üniversitesi, Kıbrıs
Amaç: Bu yazıda 2008 yılında KKTC’de yetişkinler arasında madde kullanımı ile ilgili yapılan araştırmanın sonuçları verilmiştir. Bu çalışma KKTC’deki madde kullanımının yaygınlığını ve risk faktörlerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmanın evreni Kuzey Kıbrıs’ta 18-65 yaş arasında KKTC’de yaşayan ve Türkçe konuşan bireylerden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma 804 kişiye ev görüşmesiyle anket uygulanarak yapılmıştır. Çakıcı ve diğerlerinin (2003) Türkçe’ye uyarladığı, “Avrupa Konseyi’nin The Model European Questionnaire” adlı anket çalışması kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada KKTC’deki yetiş- kinler arasında yaşam boyu sigara içme oranı %64, alkol kullanma yaygınlığı %77.1 ve yasa dışı madde kullanma oranı %7,7 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Bireylerin madde kullanımın oluşmasında erkek olmak, 18- 25 yaş grubunda olmak, lise ve üzeri eğitim seviyesi, ailesiyle birlikte yaşamamak, dinin önemli olduğuna inanmamak, sigara kullanmak, sarhoş olmak ve Türkiye doğumlu olmak risk faktörleri olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar: Bu çalışma KKTC’deki madde kullanımının özellikle yasa dışı madde kullanımı giderek artmakta olduğunu göstermektedir. Madde kullanımını önlenmesinde multidisipliner yaklaşımla etkili halk sağlığı önleme çalışmalarına ve sosyal politikalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Drug Use in TRNC
Objective: In this article the results of the national survey of adult drug use in Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus (TRNC) in 2008 is presented. The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalence and risk factors of drug use in TRNC. Method: The population of this study was formed from all the people living permanently in North Cyprus, speaking Turkish, and within the age group 18-65. Household interviews were conducted with 804 people. To obtain data, Turkish versions of Model European Questionnaire used which have been translated in Çakici et al. in 2003. Results: The lifetime prevalence of cigarette use 64%, alcohol use 77.1% and illicit drug use 7.7%. Risk factors for becoming drug users include being male, being in the 18-25 age group, being high school and over, not living with family, do not believing religion important, using cigarette, being drunk and being born in Turkey. Conclusion: This study shows that the drug use is gradually increasing in TRNC. A multidisciplinary approach is required to achieve effective public health intervention and social policies to prevent drug use in TRNC.

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