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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 6; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Psikiyatri Hemşireliği Dergisi; 2015;6(1):15-25
Hemşirelik Öğrencileri İçin Algılanan Stres, Biyo-psiko-sosyal Cevap ve Stresle Başetme Davranışları Ölçeklerinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması
A Karaca, N Yıldırım, H Ankaralı, F Açıkgöz, D Akkuş
Düzce Üniversitesi, Düzce
Amaç: Bu araştırma hemşirelik lisans öğrencilerinin klinik uygulamalar sırasında algıladıkları stres türü ve derecesini, strese verdikleri biyo-psiko-sosyal cevapları ve stresli durumlarla baş etme davranış- larının belirlenmesi için geliştirilen algılanan stres, biyo-psiko-sosyal cevap ve stresle baş etme davranışları ölçeklerinin Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirliğini test etmek amacı ile yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Metodolojik tipteki araştırmanın örneklemini hemşirelik lisans programında öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmuştur. Hemşirelik öğrencileri için algılanan stres, biyo-psiko-sosyal cevap ve stresle baş etme davranışları ölçeklerinin Türk diline uyarlaması yapıldıktan sonra, geçerlik için açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, güvenirliği için iç tutarlık analizleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Analiz sonucunda algılanan stres, biyo-psiko-sosyal cevap ve stresle baş etme davranışları ölçeklerinin Kaiser- Meyer-Olkin de- ğerleri sırası ile 0.94, 0.93, 0.87 olarak belirlenmiştir. Algılanan stres, biyo-psiko-sosyal cevap ve stresle baş etme davranışları ölçeklerinin Barlett testi sonucuna göre elde edilen ki-kare değerinin anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Algılanan stres, biyo-psiko-sosyal cevap ölçeklerinin Cronbach’s alfa güvenirlik katsayıları 0.67–0.93 arasında değerler alırken, Stresle Baş Etme Davranışları ölçeğinin iki alt boyutunun Cronbach’s alfa değerleri katsayıları (0.04–0.40) bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Türkçe’ye uyarlaması yapılan algılanan stres, biyo-psiko-sosyal cevap ve stresle baş etme davranışları ölçeklerinin hemşirelik lisans öğrencilerinin klinik uygulamaları sırasında yaşadıkları stresi, strese verdikleri cevapları ve baş etmelerinin belirlenmesi için kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir araçtır. Geniş örneklemlerde denenmesi ve hemşirelik öğrencilerinin yaşadıkları stresin belirlenmesine yönelik çalışmalarda kullanılması önerilir.
The Turkish Adaptaion of Perceived Stress Scale, Bio-Psycho-Social Response and Coping Behaviours of Stress Scales For Nursing Students
Objectives: This study was undertaken in order to test the validity and reliability of Turkish forms of three scales developed to determine the type and degree of stress perceived by nursing undergraduates during clinical practices, their bio-psycho-social responses to stress, and their behaviours for overcoming stress. Methods: This study was composed of undergraduate nursing students. Following the Turkish adaptation of perceived stress scale, bio-psycho-social response, and coping behaviours of stress scales, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was used for validity, and consistency analysis was used for reliability. Results: Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measures of the perceived stress scale, biopsycho-social response, and coping behaviours of stress scales were determined as 0.94, 0.93, and 0.87, respectively. For perceived stress scale, biopsycho-social response, and coping behaviours of stress scales, chi-square values obtained by Bartlett’s test were significant. While Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficients of the perceived stress scale and bio-psycho-social response ranged from 0.67–0.93, Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of the two subdimensions of the Scale Regarding Behavior for Overcoming Stress were found as 0.04–0.40. Conclusion: Turkish adaptations of perceived stress scale, bio-psycho-social response, and coping behaviours of stress scales are valid and reliable tools, which may be used to determine the stress encountered by undergraduate nursing students during clinical practices, their response against stress, and the means by which they overcome it. This method is recommended for use with different samples and in studies intended to determine the stress encountered by nursing students.

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