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Yıl:2005; Cilt: 15; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2005;15(1):22-26
Hipotiroidizme bağlı psikotik bozukluk: Bir olgu sunumu
M Yılmaz, S Çıtak , O Karamustafalıoğlu
Yapılan çalışmalar genel olarak endokrin sistem hastalıklarının ve bunların içinde özellikle tiroid hastalıklarının, psikiyatrik yakınmalara ya da var olan psikiyatrik yakınmaların şiddetlenmesine en sık neden olan tıbbi hastalıklar olduğunu göstermiştir. Tiroid bozuklukları içinde özellikle hipotiroidizm sıklıkla psikotik, depresif ve kognitif bozukluk belirtileriyle birlikte seyretmektedir. Bu yazıda 5 yıldır hipotiroidizmle uyumlu klinik görüntü veren, son 3 yıldır depresif belirtilerin eşlik ettiği, kıskançlık ve kötülük görme sanrılarının belirgin olduğu psikotik bir tablo gösteren 39 yaşında bir erkek hasta sunulmaktadır. Hasta 9 aylık bir periyotta, önceleri haftada bir, sonra ayda bir olmak üzere BPRS ve HAM-D ölçekleriyle psikoz ve depresyon yönünden T3, T4, TSH ölçümleri ile de tiroid fonksiyonu yönünden takip edilmiştir. Tiroid hormonu yerine koyma tedavisi (levotiroksin sodyum 0.1 mg/gün) ve bir atipik antipsikotik (risperidon 4-6 mg/gün, daha sonra olanzapin 10 mg/gün) birlikte verilmiş ve tedavinin ikinci haftasından itibaren sanrı- larında azalma, 3 ve 4. haftalarda sanrılarda belirgin gerileme gözlenmi ştir. Hipotiroidizm tablosundaki gerilemeyle eş zamanlı olarak psikotik, depresif ve kognitif bozukluk belirtileri azalmış; tedavi aksatıldı- ğında yeniden alevlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak tiroid hastalıkları hafif kognitif bozulmalar ve depresyondan, psikoza kadar uzanan geniş bir yelpazede psikiyatrik görünümlerle ortaya çıkabilmekte, tedavi aksatıldı- ğında psikiyatrik tablo yeniden ortaya çıkmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmalarda hastaların bu süreçte tedavi edilmedikleri takdirde kalıcı organik mental bozuklukların gelişebildiği bildirilmektedir. Bu nedenle depresyon, psikoz ve organik mental bozukluklarla seyreden psikiyatrik hastalarda, rutin tiroid fonksiyonları taraması gerekli gözükmektedir.(
Psychotic disorder due to hypothyroidism: A case report
Endocrine diseases, especially thyroid disorders can solely causepsychiatric symptoms or can aggravate preexisting psychiatricdisorders. Among thyroid disorders, hypothyroidism especiallymanifests with psychotic and depressive symptoms. In this casereport, we presented a 39 [year]s old male patient, who had beensuffering from symptoms related with hypothyroidism for 5 [year]s, alsohad additional depressive, cognitive and psychotic symptoms for 3 [year]s. The patient has been followed up for a period of 9 [month]s at afrequency of once a week at the beginning, afterwards once a [month].He has been put on thyroid hormone replacement (levothyroxinesodium 0.1 mg/ day) therapy and an atypical antipsychotic drug(risperidone 4-6 mg/day, later on olanzapine 10 mg/day). In thesecond week, his delusions became significantly less remarkable, atthe end of three weeks he showed a dramatic recovery. As illustratedin this case, thyroid diseases may occur with psychiatric symptomsvarying in a broad spectrum of from depression to psychosis and ifnot correctly treated within this period, they may lead to prominentdisabilities. Therefore routine thyroid function screening in patientswith such symptoms is always warranted.

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