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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 53; Sayı: 1>> Özet
TAM METİN
Yeni Symposium; 2015;53(1):1-10
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Riskli Alkol Kullanımını Yordayan Faktörler
ESS Tok, BE Özyurt
İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi, İzmir
Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, ebeveynlere bağlanma düzeylerinin, yaşanılan çocukluk çağı travmalarının, ebeveynlerin alkol kullanım sıklıklarının, algılanan sosyal desteğin ve kontrol odağı türünün gençlerin alkol kullanma davranışlarını yordama düzeylerinin saptanmasıdır. Bir diğer amacı ise, kontrol odağı ve algılanan sosyal desteğin olası aracılık rollerinin sınanmasıdır. Yöntem: Çalışma, Ege Üniversitesi ve İzmir Üniversitesi’nde okumakta olan 208 öğrenci ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama araçları olarak, Alkol Kullanım Bozukluklarını Belirleme Testi (AKBBT), Çocukluk Çağı Travmaları Ölçeği, Anne-Babaya Bağlanma Ölçeği, Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği ve Rotter Kontrol Odağı Envanteri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Analiz sonuçlarında, kontrol odağı türünün, anneye bağlanma düzeyinin ve çocukluk çağı travmalarının, alkol kullanma davranışını istatistiksel olarak anlamlı biçimde yordadığı bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, çocukluk yıllarında babaları daha sık alkol kullanan katılımcıların riskli alkol kullanma davranışlarının anlamlı seviyede daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Ek olarak, çocukluk çağı travmaları ile alkol kullanma düzeyi arasında kontrol odağının kısmi bir aracılığının olduğu ve aynı şekilde, anneyle bağlanma düzeyi ile alkol kullanma düzeyi arasında arkadaştan algılanan sosyal desteğin kısmi aracı rolü olduğu saptanmıştır. Tartışma: Kontrol odağının dışsallaşması, çocukluk çağında yaşanılan travmaların sayısının artması, anneyle düşük seviyede bir bağlanmanın olması ve gencin çocukluk yıllarına denk gelen dönemde babanın sıklıkla alkol tüketmesi, gencin şuan ki alkol kullanma davranışını arttırmaktadır.
The predictive factors of risky alcohol consumption in university students
Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the predictive effects of parental attachment, childhood traumas, locus of control, perceived social support and parental drinking on alcohol consumption of youth. Another aim is be tested possible mediation roles of locus of control and perceived social support. Methods: The study has been carried out on 208 students keeping term at Ege University and Izmir University. Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT), Childhood Traumas Inventory, Parental Bonding Inventory, Perceived Social Support Questionnaire and Rotter Locus of Control Questionnaire were administered to the students. Results: After the analyses performed, it was observed that risky alcohol consumption was significantly predicted by independent variables called attachment to mother, external locus of control, childhood traumas and father’s drinking at childhood time period. In addition, it was found that locus of control was a partial mediator between childhood traumas and alcohol consumption, likewise perceived social support from friends was a partial mediator between attachment to mother and alcohol consumption. Discussion: External the locus of control, more the childhood traumas, lower bonding to mother and father’s drinking a lot at childhood time period increase risky alcohol consumption of youth.

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