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Yıl:2002; Cilt: 39; Sayı: 2-4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2002;39(2-4):79-86
Sosyal kaygı bozukluğunda cinsiyet farklılıkları
N Dilbaz, H Güz
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Samsunı
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine göre sosyal kaygı bozukluğu tanısı konan hastalarda cinsiyetin semptom örüntüsü, eş tanılar ve diğer sosyodemografik özellikler üzerine olan etkisini araştırmaktır.

Yöntem: Çalışma grubu Ankara Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi sosyal kaygı bozukluğu polikliniğine başvuran 35’i kadın, 70’i erkek hastadan oluşan toplam 105 kişiden oluşmuştur. DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerine göre sosyal kaygı bozukluğu tanısı konan tüm hastalara sosyodemografik bilgileri içeren bir soru formu, Hamilton Anksiyete Ölçeği, Hamilton Depresyon ölçeği, Anksiyete Duyarlılığı Ölçeği ve Liebowitz Sosyal Fobi ölçeği uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular: Kliniğimize başvuran ve sosyal kaygı bozukluğu tanısı konan hastaların üçte birinin kadın, üçte ikisinin erkek olduğu saptandı. Erkek hastaların yaş ortalaması kadın hastalardan daha yüksek idi. Buna karşın eş tanı, hastalık süresi ve demografik bilgiler açısından kadın erkek arasında fark olmadığı saptandı. Sosyal kaygı bozukluğu tanısı almış kadın hastalarda en sık birlikte görülen psikiyatrik hastalık distimik bozukluk (%14.2), özgül fobi (%14.2), major depresyon (%11.4) ve yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu (%11.4), erkeklerde ise agarofobi (%11.4), major depresyon (%10) ve yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu (%8.5) olduğu görüldü. Yetkili biri ile konuşma, dinleyiciler önünde konuşma, rol yapma, önceden hazırlanmış raporu bir gruba sözel olarak sunma, ısrarlı bir satıcıya karşı koyma konularında erkek hastaların kaygı ve kaçınma düzeyleri kadın hastalardan istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ölçüde daha yüksek idi. Anksiyete duyarlılığı ölçeğinde de "nefesimin daralması beni korkutur" maddesinden alınan puanın kadın hastalarda daha yüksek olduğu saptandı.

Sonuç: Sonuç olarak çalışmamız kadın hastalarda sosyal kaygı şiddetinin daha fazla olduğunu belirten yayınların tersi bir sonuç ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca çalışmamızın sonuçları sosyal ortamlarda duyulan kaygının farklı olmasının kültürel özelliklere bağlı olabileceğini düşündürmektedir.


Gender Differences in Social Phobia
Aim: The goal of this study is to examine the influence of gender differences on symptom profile, comorbidity and other socio-demographic characteristics of patients diagnosed as social phobia according to DSM-IV.

Methods: The study group was consisted of 105 patients, 35 women and 70 men who applied to Social Phobia Outpatient clinic of Ankara Numune Research and Training Hospital. The socio-demographic information data form, Hamilton Anxiety Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, Anxiety Sensitivity Index and Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale were applied to all of the patients who were diagnosed as social anxiety disorder according to DSM-IV criteria. .

Results: In this study, one-third of the patients were female and two-third was male. The mean age of males were higher than females. It was noted that there were no gender differences in terms of comorbidity, the duration of illness and socio-demographic characteristics. Social phobia among females is mostly comorbid with dysthymia (14.2%), specific phobia (14.2%) , major depression (11.4%) and generalized anxiety disorder, (11.4%). Also social phobia among males is mostly comorbid with agoraphobia (11.4%), major depression (10%) and generalized anxiety disorder (8.5%). The level of fear, anxiety and avoidance in males were significantly higher than females whilst talking to an authoritative person, talking in front of audience, role playing, presenting a report to a group of people and resisting a persuasive salesperson. The score of item " It scares me when I am short of breath" were higher among females compared to males.

Conclusions: As a result, we can evidently say that our study has proven the contrary to the literature, which argues that the severity of social phobia is higher in female patients. The investigations carried out on our patients have also made us come to a conclusion that the anxiety experienced in different social circumstances may also be related to cultural characteristics.

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