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Yıl:2010; Cilt: 18; Sayı: 3>> Özet
TAM METİN
Kriz Dergisi; 2010;18(3):1-7
Kronik psikiyatrik hastalığı bulunan hastaların bakımverenlerinde tükenmişlik sendromunun boyutları
ETÖ Kızıl, AGY Özpolat
Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara
Maslach ve Jackson tarafından duygusal tükenme, duyarsızlaşma ve kişisel başarı hissi olmak üzere tükenmişlik üç bileşeniyle tanımlanmıştır. Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri tükenmişliğin bileşenlerini değerlendiren üç alt ölçekten oluşan bu alanda yaygın olarak kullanılan bir ölçektir. Ölçeğin Türkçe formunun geçerlilik çalışması yapılmış ve farklı örneklerde tükenmişlik şiddetinin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, kronik psikiyatrik hastalıkları bulunan kişilere bakımveren hasta yakınlarında Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri’nin Türkçe formunun faktör yapısının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Çalışmanın örneklemini Ankara Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı’na ayaktan başvuran ve DSM-IV-TR tanı ölçütlerine göre Şizofreni (n=40) ve Alzheimer Tipi Demans (n=44) tanısı alan hastalara bakımveren hasta yakınları oluşturmuştur. Tüm katılımcılara sosyodemografik veri formu ve Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri uygulanmıştır. Ölçeğin 22 maddesine Temel Bileşenler Analizi ve varimaks rotasyonu kullanılarak faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Bulgular:Bakımverenlerin yaş ortalamaları 53.6±14.8 olup, çoğu (%71) kadındır. Grubun ortalama Duygusal Tükenme Altölçeği puanı 12.4± 8, ortalama Duyarsızlaşma Altölçeği puanı 2.9± 2.8 ve ortalama Kişisel Başarı Hissi Altölçeği puanı 14.23±8.8 olarak bulunmuştur. Faktör analizinde 5 faktörlü bir model elde edilmiştir; “Kişisel Başarı Hissi” faktörü varyansın %24’ünü, “Duygusal Tükenme” faktörü varyansın %23’ünü ve “Duyarsızlaşma” faktörü varyansın %10’unu açıklamıştır. Dördüncü ve beşinci faktörler ise “Duyarsızlaşma Altölçeği’ne ait iki maddeden oluşmuş ve varyansın %7 ve %6’sını açıklamışlardır. Sonuç: Kronik psikiyatrik hastaların bakımverenlerinde Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri’nin Türkçe formunun faktör yapısı ölçeğin orijinal faktör yapısı ile benzer bulunmuştur. Grubun Duyarsızlaşma Altölçe- ği’nden aldığı puanlar düşük olduğu için maddelerin üç faktöre dağıldığı düşünülmüştür. Dolayısıyla bu ölçek, şizofreni ve demans gibi kronik psikiyatrik hastalara bakımveren yakınlarında tükenmişlik sendromunun değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilir.
Dimensions of burnout syndrome in caregivers of patients with chronic psychiatric disorders
Introduction: Maslach and Jackson, defined three dimensions of burnout syndrome; emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment. Maslach Burnout Inventory is a widely used instrument consisting of three subscales reflecting the dimensions of the burnout syndrome. Turkish form of Maslach Burnout Inventory has been validated and used in several studies investigating burnout levels in different samples.This study aimed to identify the factor structure of the Turkish form of Maslach Burnout Inventory in caregivers of patients with chronic psychiatric disorders. Method: The study sample consisted of the caregivers of outpatients with DSM-IV schizophrenia (n=40) and Alzheimer’s type of dementia (n=44) who were admitted to the Department of Psychiatry at Ankara University School of Medicine. All of the subjects were administered a socidemographic questionnaire and the Turkish form of Maslach Burnout Inventory. Principal component analysis and varimax rotation were used for factor analysis. Results: Mean age of the caregivers was 53.6±14.8. Most of them were females (%71). Mean Emotional Exhaustion Subscale score of the caregivers was 12.4± 8.1, mean Depersonalization Subscale score was 2.9± 2.8 and mean Personal Accomplishment Subscale scores was 14.23±8.8. Factor analysis yielded a 5-factor model; “personal accomplishment” explained 24%, “emotional exhaustion” explained 23% and “depersonalization” explained 10% of the total variance. Each one of the the fourth and the fifth factors consisted of one item from the Depersonalization subscale and explained 7% and 6% of total variance, respectively. Conclusion: The factor structure of the Turkish version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory in caregivers of chronic psychiatric patients is similar to the original factor structure of the instrument. Depersonalization subscale scores of the group were lower than expected, which might have resulted with the distribution of the items into three factors. Therefore, this instrument can be used for the investigation of burnout syndrome in the caregivers of patients with chronic psychiatric disorders like schizophrenia and dementia.

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