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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 52; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2015;52(1):89-94
Klinik Opiyat Yoksunluk Ölçeği (Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale-COWS) Türkçe Sürümünün Güvenilirliği ve Geçerliliği
AE Altıntoprak, EC Evren, Ö Aydemir, AY Eslek, Y Can, E Mutlu, L Tokuçoğlu, A Deveci, H Coşkunol
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
Amaç: Bu çalışmada opiyat yoksunluk şiddetini belirlemek için kullanılan Klinik Opiyat Yoksunluk Ölçeği (KOYÖ) Türkçe sürümünün güvenilirliği ve geçerliliğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: KOYÖ, önce Türkçe’ye ardından yeniden İngilizce’ye geri çevrildi. İngilizce’ye çevirisi yapılan sürümün özgünlüğü, ölçeği geliştiren çalışmacılar tarafından onaylandı. Çeviri işleminin tamamlanmasının ardından ölçek opiyat yoksunluğunda olan 100 hasta ile alkol yoksunluğunda olan 41 hastanın yoksunluk bulgularını değerlendirmek üzere kullanıldı. Güvenilirlik değerlendirmesinde Cronbach alfa; yapısal geçerlilik değerlendirmesinde açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi; ölçüt geçerliliğinde ise tanı grupları arasında ROC analizi kullanıldı. Bulgular: Güvenilirlik çözümlemelerinde Cronbach alfa iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0,74 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Görüşmeciler arası bağıntı katsayısı 0,975 (p<0,001) olarak elde edilmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği için açıklayıcı faktör çözümlemesi yapılmış ve ölçeğin tek boyutlu yapısını destekleyen bulgular saptanmıştır. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinde CFI, GFI ve RMSEA değerlerinin sırasıyla 0,905, 0,905 ve 0,079 olduğu bulunmuştur. KOYÖ’nün opiyat ve alkol yoksunluk bulgularını ayırt etmede başarılı olduğu ve ROC eğrisinin altında kalan alanın 0,878 olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç: Bu çalışma ile Klinik Opiyat Yoksunluk Ölçeği (KOYÖ) Türkçe sürümünün opiyat yoksunluğunu değerlendirmede güvenilir ve geçerli biçimde kullanılabileceği gösterilmiştir.
Reliability and Validity Study of the Turkish Version of the Clinical Opiate Clinical Scale
Introduction: The aim of the present study was to perform reliability and validity analyses of the Turkish version of the Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale which is used to determine the severity of opiate withdrawal. Methods: Initially, the Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS) was translated into Turkish and subsequently back-translated into English. The originality of the back-translated version was approved by the author who developed the scale. After the translation was completed, the scale was used to assess the withdrawal symptoms of 100 patients with opiate withdrawal and 41 patients with alcohol withdrawal. Cronbach’s alpha was used in the reliability assessment; explanatory and confirmatory factor analyses were used in structural validity assessment; and in scale validity, ROC analysis was used among diagnosis groups. Results: The Cronbach’s alpha internal consistency coefficient was calculated as 0.74 in reliability analyses. The correlation coefficient was found to be 0.975 (p<0.001) for inter-rater reliability. Factor analysis was conducted for the structural validity of the scale and findings that support the unidimensional structure of the scale were observed. In the confirmatory factor analysis, CFI, GFI and RMSEA values were found to be 0.905, 0.905 and 0.079, respectively. It was detected that COWS was successful in distinguishing between opiate and alcohol withdrawal symptoms and the area under the ROC curve was 0.878. Conclusion: This study showed that the Turkish version of COWS can be used reliably and validly for assessing opiate withdrawal.

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