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Yıl:2015; Cilt: 52; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2015;52(1):69-72
Siyaloreli Parkinson Hastalarında Tekrarlanan Botulinum Toksini Tedavisinin Etkileri
A Şen, B Arpacı
Bakırköy Prof. Dr. Mazhar Osman Neurological Disorders Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul
Amaç: Siyaloreli Parkinson hastalarında tekrarlanan onabotulinumtoxin A (BoNT-A) tedavisinin etkinlik ve yan etkilerini değerlendirmek. Yöntem: Hastanemiz hareket bozuklukları polikliniği’nde Şubat 2009’dan Eylül 2013’e kadar BoNT-A ile tedavi edilmiş olan siyaloreli 16 hastanın retrospektif analizi yapıldı. Erişkin serebral felçli bir hasta ve yalnızca bir uygulama yapılabilen bir Parkinson hastası dışlandı. BoNT-A, parotis bezleri içine ultrason rehberliği olmadan enjekte edildi. Tedavi öncesi siyalore şiddeti Salya Sıklık ve Şiddet Ölçeği’ne (SSŞÖ) göre belirlendi. Etkinlik, BoNT-A enjeksiyonundan dört hafta sonra SSŞÖ ve hastalar ve/veya bakım verenlerin öznel değerlendirmesine göre ölçüldü. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 70,00±9,82 yıl, ortalama takip süresi 18,78±10,37 aydı. Toplam 37 uygulama yapıldı. Ortalama total BoNT-A dozu 34,35±6,41 üniteydi. Enjeksiyonlardan önceki ve sonraki ortalama SSŞÖ puanı sırayla 7,00±1,03 ve 3,21±0,89 idi (p<0,001). Etkinlik %100 ve deneyimlenen siyalore düzelmesi ortalaması %71,78±12,95 idi. İlk ve son uygulamalardaki ortalama etkinlik süresi arasında anlamlı fark bulundu (sırayla 17,28±9,21 hafta ve 18,03±9,02 hafta, p=0,001). Bu çalışma grubunda yan etki gözlenmedi. Sonuç: Parkinson hastalarında siyalore tedavisinde tekrarlanan BoNT-A enjeksiyonları güvenli ve etkindir. Sonuçlarımıza göre; üç yıl sonrasında etkinlik hala sürüyor ve enjeksiyon sayısı arttıkça ortalama etkinlik süresi uzuyor gibi görünmektedir. İleride yapılacak olan daha fazla hasta sayısı ve daha uzun takip süreli prospektif klinik çalışmalarla sonuçlarımızın doğrulanması gerekmektedir.
Effects of Repeated Botulinum Toxin Treatment for Sialorrhea in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
Introduction: To evaluate the efficacy and adverse effects of repeated onabotulinumtoxinA (BoNT-A) treatment in patients suffering from Parkinson’s disease (PD) with sialorrhea. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 16 patients with sialorrhea treated with BoNT-A at our movement disorders outpatient clinic was conducted from February 2009 to September 2013. A patient with adult cerebral palsy and a patient with PD who received only a single application were excluded. BoNT-A was injected into the parotid glands without ultrasound guidance. Pre-treatment sialorrhea severity was quantified according to the Drooling Frequency and Severity Scale (DFSS). The efficacy was evaluated four weeks after BoNT-A injections using DFSS and according to the subjective assessment of the patients and/or caregivers. Results: The mean age of the patients was 70.00±9.82 years and the mean follow-up duration was 18.78±10.37 months. Totally, 37 applications were performed. The mean BoNT-A total dose was 34.35±6.41 units. The mean scores of DFSS before and after injections were 7.00±1.03 and 3.21±0.89, respectively (p<0.001). Efficacy was 100%, and the mean experienced sialorrhea improvement was 71.78±12.95%. We found a significant difference between the first and last application in the mean duration of efficacy (17.28±9.21 weeks and 18.03±9.02 weeks, respectively, p=0.001). We did not observe side effects in this study group. Conclusion: Repeated injections of BoNT-A are safe and effective in treating sialorrhea in patients with PD. Based on our results, it seems that there is a maintenance of efficacy after a three-year period and an increase in the mean duration of efficacy with the number of injections. Further prospective clinical studies with larger number of patients and more longer duration of follow-up are needed to confirm our results.

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