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Yıl:2003; Cilt: 40; Sayı: 3-4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2003;40(3-4):85-90
Kronik başağrılarında artmış kas kontraksiyonu ve gevşeme güçlüğü
HM Selekler, P İşeri
Kocaeli Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Nöroloji Anabilim Dalı, Kocaeli.
Amaç: Perikraniyal kas gerginliğinin eşlik ettiği ve etmediği kronik gerilim-tipi başağrılı (KGTBA) ve transforme migrenlilerde (TM) artmış kas kontraksiyonu ve gevşeme güçlüğünü saptanmak ve bu üç grup arasındaki fark ve benzerlikler dökümante etmek.

Yöntem: Kocaeli Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Nöroloji Ana Bilim Dalı "Başağrısı Polikliniği’ne" 1 yıl boyunca başvuran ve Uluslararası Başağrısı Derneği’nin KGTBA (kod 2.2.1 ve 2.2.2) ve Silberstein ve ark.’larının TM kriterlerini karşılayan 115 hastaya ağrılı dönemde, artmış kas kontraksiyonu ve gevşeme güçlüğünü işaret eden 4 test (koltuk testi, görünmez yastık testi, çene gevşeme testi, bacak gevşeme testi) ve derin tendon refleksi muayenesi yapıldı ve veriler istatiksel yöntemlerle analiz edildi.

Bulgular: Uygulanan ilk 4 test ile TM, 2.2.1 ve 2.2.2 grupları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık gözlenmedi. 2.2.1 ve 2.2.2 gruplarında üst ekstremite derin tendon reflekslerinde hipoaktiviteye rastlanma oranı, TM’li hastalara oranla daha fazla idi. Alt ekstremitelerde ise 2.2.2 ve 2.2.1 gruplarında derin tendon reflekslerinde hipoaktiviteye, TM grubuna göre daha yüksek oranda rastlanıyordu.

Sonuç: Her üç başağrısı tipinde de ağrılı dönemde artmış kas aktivitesi ve gevşeme güçlüğü bulunmakla beraber, derin tendon refleksleri aktivitesinin farklı dağılımı, bize "perikranial kas gerginliğinin eşlik ettiği gerilim tipi başağrısı" sında, artmış kas aktivitesine antagonist kasların da katkıda bulunduğunu düşündürmektedir.
Increased Muscle Conraction and Inability of Relaxation in Chronic Headaches
Objective: To document similarities and dissimilarities among chronic tension-type headache associated with and without disorder of pericranial muscles and transformed migraine (TM) in respect of increased muscle contraction and inability of relaxation.

Methods: One-hundred and fifteen patients consulted to Kocaeli University Medical Faculty, Neurology Department’s "Outpatient Headache Clinic" during one [year] period who were met chronic tension-type headache criteria of International Headache Society and TM citeria of Silberstein et al. were evaluated during headache phase with 4 tests (armchair test, invisible pillow test, jaw relaxation test, leg relaxation test) which indicate increased muscle contraction and inability of relaxation and deep tendon reflexes were checked and data statistical analysis were performed.

Results: No significance was observed among transformed migraine, 2.2.1 and 2.2.2 headache groups with the 4 tests which were carried out. Rate of deep tendon reflex hypoactivity was greater in upper extremities in 2.2.1 and 2.2.2 groups when compared to TM group. In the lower extremities, rate of deep tendon reflex hypoactivity were greater than TM group.

Conclusion: Although increased muscle contraction and inability of relaxation were present all three headache groups, distinct distribution of activity of deep tendon reflexes suggests that antagonistic muscles also contribute to increased muscle activity in chronic tension-type headache associated with disordered pericranial muscles.

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