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Yıl:2013; Cilt: 23; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Klinik Psikofarmakoloji Bülteni; 2013;23(3):205-214
İlk atak şizofreni olgularında İntraselüler Adezyon Molekülü (ICAM-1), Vasküler Hücre Adezyon Molekülü (VCAM-1) ve E-selektin düzeyleri
SO Kavzoglu, AG Hariri
State Hospital Of, Trabzon
İlk atak şizofreni olgularında İntraselüler Adezyon Molekülü (ICAM-1), Vasküler Hücre Adezyon Molekülü (VCAM-1) ve E-selektin düzeyleri Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, şizofreni hastalarında meydana gelen aterosklerozun prognozunda ve progresyonunda olası biyolojik belirleyiciler olarak düşünülen intraselüler adezyon molekülü (ICAM-1), vasküler hücre adezyon molekülü (VCAM-1), E-selektin seviyelerinin kontrollere göre ve tedaviye göre değişip değişmediğini ortaya koymaktır. Yöntem: Erenköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi’nde DSM IV-TR tanı kriterlerine göre ilk atak ve daha önce antipsikotik tedavi almamış şizofreni tanısı konan 50 hasta ile sağlıklı gönüllülerden oluşan 50 kişilik kontrol grubu çalışmaya alındı. Çalışmanın başlangıcında (n:50) ve 3. ay sonrasında (n:39), her hastanın plazma ICAM-1, VCAM-1 ve E-selektin, açlık kan şekeri, total kolesterol, LDL kolesterol, HDL kolesterol ve trigliserid seviyesine bakılarak karşılaş- tırılmaları yapıldı. Kontrol grubunun ise sadece çalışmanın başlangıcındaki aynı biyokimyasal değerleri araştırıldı ve akut atağın sonlanmasının değerlendirmesi için hasta grubuna başlangıçta ve üçüncü ayın sonunda Pozitif Semptomları Değerlendirme Ölçeği (SAPS) ve Negatif Semptomları Değerlendirme Ölçeği (SANS) uygulandı. Bulgular: İlk atak şizofreni hastalarının yaş ortalamasının 30.14±7.50 olduğu görüldü. Hastalarda, başlangıç ICAM-1 düzeylerinin kontrol grubundan düşük (t= 3.41, p=0.001), tedavi sonrasında yükseldiği (t=-6.73 p< 0.001), VCAM-1 ve E-selektin düzeylerinin ise kontrol grubu ile benzer (sırasıyla; t=-1.23, p=0.223; t=-0.32 p=0.750) olduğu bulundu. Ayrıca tedavi sonrası VCAM-1 düzeyi başlangıç değerlerinden düşük (t=7.17, p
Intracellular Adhesion Molecule (ICAM-1), Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule (VCAM-1) and E-Selectin Levels in First Episode Schizophrenic Patients
Intracellular Adhesion Molecule (ICAM-1), Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule (VCAM-1) and E-selectin levels in first episode schizophrenic patients Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the levels of intracellular adhesion molecule (ICAM-1), vascular cell adhesion molecule (V-CAM-1) and E-selectin, which are considered as possible biological determinants in prognosis and progression of atherosclerosis, in schizophrenia patients pre-and post-treatments and healthy controls. Methods: In Erenköy Research and Training Hospital for Mental and Neurological Disorders, drug naive 50 patients with a diagnosis of first episode schizophrenia according to the DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria, and a control group consisting of 50 healthy volunteers were enrolled in this study. Plasma levels of ICAM-1, VCAM-1, E-selectin, fasting blood glucose, total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, and triglycerides of the patients were measured at the beginning of the study (n = 50) and at the end of the third month (n = 39), and compared. The same biochemical parameters of the controls were measured at only the beginning of the study. In order to assess the termination of the acute episode, the Positive Symptoms Assessment Scale (SAPS) and Negative Symptoms Assessment Scale (SANS) were applied to the patients at the beginning of the study and at the end of the third month. Results: The average age of patients experiencing their first episode of schizophrenia was 30.14±7.50. The initial ICAM-1 levels of the patients were lower than those of the control group (t= 3.41, p=.001), and increased after treatment (t=-6.73 p< .001), while there was no difference in the VCAM-1 and E-selectin levels of the patients and controls (t=-1.23, p=.223; t=-0.32 p=.750, respectively). Also, posttreatment VCAM-1 levels were lower than the initial levels (t=7.17, p

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