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Yıl:2003; Cilt: 40; Sayı: 3-4>> Özet
TAM METİN
Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2003;40(3-4):72-74
Mangan kötüye kullanımına bağlı Parkinson ve distoni: olgu sunumu
B Çitçi, F Varlıbaş, K Tutkavul, R Türkoğlu, H Tireli
Haydarpaşa Numune Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, II. Nöroloji Kliniği, İstanbul.
Amaç: Kronik mangan intoksikasyonuna bağlı ekstremite tremoru, kas güçsüzlüğü, postür bozuklukları, konuşma bozukluğu ve salivasyon artışı şeklinde nörolojik semptomlar literatürde tanımlanmıştır.

Yöntem: Olgunun klinik bulguları, laboratuvar sonuçları, radyolojik incelemeleri ile bir arada değerlendirilmiş ve hasta 5 ay takip edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Parkinsonizm ve distoni tablosu, tedavi ile düzelmemiş, zaman içinde progresyon göstermiştir. Serum mangan düzeyi hafif yüksek bulunmuştur. Madde kullanımını bıraktıktan 2 yıl sonra yapılan kraniyal MRG ile FDG-PET normal bulunmustur.

Tartışma: Distoni ve yürüme bozukluğunun kliniğe hakim olduğu bu vakada nörolojik bulguların madde kullanımının bırakılmasından sonra progresyon göstermesi, manganın geriye dönüşümsüz nörotoksik etkisi, mitokondriyal hasar ve enzimatik protein kodlanmasında genetik olarak değişiklik yapması ile açıklanabilir.

Sonuç: Parenteral, uyarıcı amaçlı ‘‘MnCl2’’ uygulaması ile ilişkili parkinsonizm ve distoni tablosu literatürde nadir bildirilmiştir. Klinik, radyolojik ve tedaviye yanıtı ile atipik seyirli parkinsonizmde madde kullanım öyküsünün sorgulanması gerekmektedir.


Mangan Abuse Related Parkinsonism and Dystonia: Case report
Objective: Chronic mangan intoxication related tremor of extremities, weakness, postural abnormalities, articulation difficulties and hypersalivation etc. symptoms were reported in the literature.

Methods: Clinical picture of the presented case were appreciated in conjunction with laboratory results and imaging studies. The patient could be followed up for five [month]s.

Results: Clinical picture of parkinsonism and dystonia, did not get better after therapy, on the contrary progressed during follow up. Serum level of mangan found to be slightly elevated. Cranial MRI and FDG-PET studies were normal two [year]s after cessation of parenteral mangan use.

Discussion: Progressive course of the neurologic symptoms after cessation of parenteral mangan use could be explained with mangans irreversible neurotoxic effect, mitochondrial damage and its genetic changing effect of enzyme mediated protein coding.

Conclusions: Parenteral chronic use of ‘‘MnCl2’’ related parkinsonism and dystonia is rare in the literature. It is concluded that in clinically, radiologically and in the meaning of response to the therapy atypical cases with parkinsonism, drug abuse must be kept in mind.

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