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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 34; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Psikoloji Çalışmaları; 2014;34(2):53-64
Illinois Tecavüz Mitlerini Kabul Ölçeği Kısa Formunu Türkçe’ye Uyarlama Çalışması
I Çoklar, G Meşe
İzmir Üniversitesi, İzmir
Tecavüz mitleri “tecavüz, tecavüz kurbanları ve tecavüz failleri hakkındaki önyargılı, kalıpyargı haline gelmiş ve yanlış inançlar” olarak tanımlanmıştır. Söz konusu mitlerin, erkeğin kadına yönelik cinsel saldırganlığını inkar etme ya da meşrulaştırmaya hizmet ettikleri ve daha geniş bir inanç sistemiyle ilişkili oldukları vurgulanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, tecavüz mitlerini kabul düzeyini ölçmek üzere geliştirilmiş olan Illinois Tecavüz Mitlerini Kabul Ölçeği’nin 20 maddelik kısa formunun Türkçe’ye uyarlanıp, psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini İzmir’de ikamet etmekte olan ve tesadüfi yolla seçilmiş 18-65 yaş arasındaki 323 yetişkin oluşturmaktadır. Ölçeğin psikometrik özellikleri iç tutarlık katsayısının hesaplanması, açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve benzer ölçekler geçerliği yöntemleriyle incelenmiştir. Cronbach Alfa içtutarlık katsayısı .90 olan İTMKÖ’nin (Illinois Tecavüz Mitlerini Kabul Ölçeği) kısa formunun orjinal formunda olduğu gibi tek faktörlü bir yapı olarak değerlendirlebileceği bulunmuştur. Benzer ölçekler geçerliği sınandığında, İTMKÖ ile TMİTÖ (Tecavüz Mağdurlarına İlişkin Tutumlar Ölçeği) arasında .69 düzeyinde anlamlı bir korelasyon olduğu saptanmıştır. Bulgular İTMKÖ’nin Türkiye örnekleminde tecavüz mitlerini kabul düzeyini değerlendirmek için yeterli düzeyde geçerlik ve güvenirliğe sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.
The Adaptation Study of Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale-Short Form to Turkish
Rape myths are defined as “prejudicial, stereotyped or false beliefs about rape, rape victims and rapists”. It is emphasized that these myths serve to deny and justify male sexual aggression against women and they are a part of more general belief systems. The aim of the study was to investigate psychometric properties of the short form of Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale (IRMA) which is a tool composed of 20 items and aimed to measure rape myth acceptance level as a general tendency. 323 randomly selected paticipants between the ages 18-65 who live in Izmir completed Illinois Rape Myth Acceptance Scale. In order to investigate the psychometric properties of the scale exploratory factor analysis was conducted and also the concurrent validity and reliability were tested. Results supported the assertion that short version of the scale allows a brief assesment for the general factor of rape myth acceptance as the original short form of the scale. The Cronbach’s alpha for the IRMA was .90. The correlation between IRMA and ATRVS (Attitudes Towards Rape Victims Scale) was .69 as an evidence for concurrent validty. The findings demonstrated that the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of IRMA-short form showed a satisfactory level of reliability and validity in Turkish sample

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