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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 21; Sayı: 2>> Özet
TAM METİN
Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi; 2014;21(2):115-122
Suça Sürüklenen Çocukların Suç ve Tanı Dağılımlarının İncelenmesi: Kesitsel Bir Araştırma
Ö Bilaç, BŞ Pilan, Z Orhon, A Bayrak
Manisa Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi, Manisa
Amaç: Bu çalışmada adli rapor düzenlenmesi amacıyla adli makamlarca yönlendirilen olguların suç türü, suç yaşı, eşlik eden psikiyatrik tanı ve düzenlenen rapor sonuçlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Manisa Ruh Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları Hastanesi, Çocuk ve Ergen Birimi’ne Mart 2012- Haziran 2013 tarihleri arasında adli makamlar tarafından rapor düzenlenmek üzere başvurmaları sağlanan 721 adli olgunun hastane kayıtları geriye dönük olarak incelenerek, suça sürüklenen 111 olgunun adli rapor ve dosyaları değerlendirilmiştir.Sonuçlar: 111 olgunun yaş aralığı 12-18 (15±1.5) arasındaydı, 16’sı (%14,4) kız, 95’i (% 85,6) erkekti. Olguların yapılan psikiyatrik değerlendirmesinde 61’inde (%55) davranım bozukluğu (DB) ve 16’sında (%14,4) mental retardasyon (MR) saptandı. Suça karıştığı iddia edilen olguların işlenen suç tipleri arasında ise ilk sırada hırsızlık (%43,2) yer almaktaydı. Tartışma: Suça sürüklenen çocukların çoğunluğunun erkek çocuk ve ergenler olduğu belirlenmiştir. Literatürde de erkek çocuk ve ergenlerde saldırgan davranışların ve suça sürüklenmenin daha sık olduğu bildirilmektedir. Suça sürüklenen çocuk ve ergenlerde ruhsal bozukluk sıklığı yüksek bulunurken, en sık görülen ruhsal bozukluk olarak DB saptanmıştır. Yapılan araştırmalarda hırsızlık gibi mala yönelik suçların daha fazla görüldüğü bildirilmektedir. Çalışmamızda da benzer şekilde suça sürüklenen çocuk ve ergenlerde en sık rastlanan suçun hırsızlık olduğu saptanmıştır.
The Analysis of Types of Crimes and Psychiatric Diagnoses of Delinquents: A Cross-Sectional Study
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate psychiatric diagnoses of children and adolescents admitted for forensic evaluation, their ages at the time of the crime, type of crime and the results of forensic reports.Method: 721 cases who were refered to Manisa Mental Health Hospital Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Outpatient Department between the dates 2012 March and 2013 June for the purpose of carrying out a forensic evaluation by legal authorities were examined retrospectively and of these; forensic reports and charts that belonged to 111 cases of delinquency were evaluated. Results: The age range of 111 cases was between 12 to 18 (15±1.5) and 16 (14,4%) were female while 95 (85,6%) were male. 61 (55%) were diagnosed with conduct disorder (CD) and 16 (14,4%) were diagnosed with mental retardation (MR). The most common type of crime among the alleged delinquents was theft (43,2%).Discussion: It was observed that there was a male predominance among juvenile delinquents in our sample. Present literature also points out that aggressive behavior and delinquency are more commonly seen in male children and adolescents. Higher rate of psychiatric disorders was observed in our delinquent sample with the most common psychiatric diagnosis determined as CD. Different studies report crimes commited against property such as theft are much more commonly observed. Consistent with the fi ndings of this body of research, theft was also the most commonly committed crime in our sample of delinquents.

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