Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2014;51(3):222-228
Gençlik Cinsel Sağlığı: Türkiye’deki Bir Üniversitede Öğrenciler Arasında Cinsel Bilgi, Tutumlar ve Davranışlar
GV Saraçoğlu, İ Erdem, S Doğan, B Tokuç
Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ
Introduction: To determine sexual attitudes, behavior, and knowledge of Namik
Kemal University (NKU) students about sexual health and sexually transmitted
infections (STIs).
Method:
A sample representing 10% of the undergraduate population of NKU in
2009-2010, was studied. Of 1,500 questionnaires distributed, 1,314 (87.6%) were
filled out.
Results:
The mean age of the respondents (52.9% male) was 20.07±1.75 years.
The rate of students who had received sexual health education was 32.0%, and
15.3% had previously used a sexual health service. Eleven percent of the female
students and 50.3% of the male students had had sexual intercourse. The
average age of initial sexual intercourse was 16.83±2.07 years. Of the students
who had had sexual intercourse, 46.6% reported that they did not use any
contraception method. The most preferred method was condoms (37.6%). The
rate of contraceptive use was 58.7% in sexually educated students and 43.9%
in those not educated (p=0.004). The most well-known STI was AIDS (96.5%),
with sexually educated students giving higher rates of correct answers about
STIs (p<0.05)
Conclusion:
The students who had received sexual health education were more
knowledgeable about vital consequences of STI’s, even though it is not sufficient,
than sexually active students. Awareness of safe sexual practices and changes
in behavior, in particular, promoting condom use should be established in higher
risk youths. Deficiencies in knowledge could be addressed by adding a sexual
healthtraining component to the university curriculum, and unmet requirements
could be met by reorganizing medico-social centers in universities.
Youth Sexual Health: Sexual Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior among Students at a University in Turkey
Giris: Çalismanin amaci, Namik Kemal Üniversitesi(NKU) ögrencilerinin cinsel
saglik ve cinsel yolla bulasan enfeksiyonlar(CYBE) konusunda bilgi düzeyi, tutum
ve davranislarini belirlemektedir.
Yöntem:
NKU 2009-2010 egitim-ögretim yili ögrenci nüfusunun %10’u olasilikli
örnekleme yöntemleriyle örneklem grubuna seçildi. Dagitilan 1500 anket
formunun 1314’ü dolduruldu. Anket geri dönüs hizi %87,6’ydi.
Bulgular:
Ögrencilerin yas ortalamalari 20,07±1,75 olarak hesaplandi, %52,9’u
erkekti. Örneklemin %32,0’si önceden cinsel saglik egitimi aldigini; %15,3’ü
cinsel saglik hizmeti kullandigini belirtti. Ilk cinsel iliski yasi ortalamasi
16,83±2,07 olarak bulundu. Cinsel iliskide bulunan ögrencilerin %46,6’si herhangi
bir kontraseptif yöntem kullanmadigini belirtti. En sik kullanilan kontraseptif
yöntem kondomdu (%37,6). Kontraseptif kullanim hizi cinsel egitim almis
ögrencilerde %58,7, egitim almamislarda %43,9 olarak bulundu (p=0,004). En iyi
bilinen CYBE, AIDS’ti (%96,5). Cinsel saglik egitimi almis ögrencilerin CYBE’lar
ile ilgili sorularda daha yüksek puan aldiklari belirlendi (p<0,05).
Sonuç:
Önceden cinsel saglik egitimi almis ögrenciler yasamsal önemi olan
CYBE’lar hakkinda -yeterli olmasa da- cinsel aktif ögrencilerden daha fazla
bilgiye sahiptiler. Güvenli cinsel yasam ve özellikle riskli grupta yer alan
gençlerde kondom kullanimi konusunda farkindalik yaratmak gereklidir.
Üniversite müfredati içinde cinsel saglik egitimlerine yer verilmesi ve medikososyallerin
cinsel saglik hizmeti de sunacak sekilde yeniden yapilandirilmasi
gençlerin bu alandaki gereksinimlerini karsilanmasini saglayabilir.