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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 51; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2014;51(3):222-228
Gençlik Cinsel Sağlığı: Türkiye’deki Bir Üniversitede Öğrenciler Arasında Cinsel Bilgi, Tutumlar ve Davranışlar
GV Saraçoğlu, İ Erdem, S Doğan, B Tokuç
Namık Kemal University, Tekirdağ
Introduction: To determine sexual attitudes, behavior, and knowledge of Namik Kemal University (NKU) students about sexual health and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Method: A sample representing 10% of the undergraduate population of NKU in 2009-2010, was studied. Of 1,500 questionnaires distributed, 1,314 (87.6%) were filled out. Results: The mean age of the respondents (52.9% male) was 20.07±1.75 years. The rate of students who had received sexual health education was 32.0%, and 15.3% had previously used a sexual health service. Eleven percent of the female students and 50.3% of the male students had had sexual intercourse. The average age of initial sexual intercourse was 16.83±2.07 years. Of the students who had had sexual intercourse, 46.6% reported that they did not use any contraception method. The most preferred method was condoms (37.6%). The rate of contraceptive use was 58.7% in sexually educated students and 43.9% in those not educated (p=0.004). The most well-known STI was AIDS (96.5%), with sexually educated students giving higher rates of correct answers about STIs (p<0.05) Conclusion: The students who had received sexual health education were more knowledgeable about vital consequences of STI’s, even though it is not sufficient, than sexually active students. Awareness of safe sexual practices and changes in behavior, in particular, promoting condom use should be established in higher risk youths. Deficiencies in knowledge could be addressed by adding a sexual healthtraining component to the university curriculum, and unmet requirements could be met by reorganizing medico-social centers in universities.
Youth Sexual Health: Sexual Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior among Students at a University in Turkey
Giris: Çalismanin amaci, Namik Kemal Üniversitesi(NKU) ögrencilerinin cinsel saglik ve cinsel yolla bulasan enfeksiyonlar(CYBE) konusunda bilgi düzeyi, tutum ve davranislarini belirlemektedir. Yöntem: NKU 2009-2010 egitim-ögretim yili ögrenci nüfusunun %10’u olasilikli örnekleme yöntemleriyle örneklem grubuna seçildi. Dagitilan 1500 anket formunun 1314’ü dolduruldu. Anket geri dönüs hizi %87,6’ydi. Bulgular: Ögrencilerin yas ortalamalari 20,07±1,75 olarak hesaplandi, %52,9’u erkekti. Örneklemin %32,0’si önceden cinsel saglik egitimi aldigini; %15,3’ü cinsel saglik hizmeti kullandigini belirtti. Ilk cinsel iliski yasi ortalamasi 16,83±2,07 olarak bulundu. Cinsel iliskide bulunan ögrencilerin %46,6’si herhangi bir kontraseptif yöntem kullanmadigini belirtti. En sik kullanilan kontraseptif yöntem kondomdu (%37,6). Kontraseptif kullanim hizi cinsel egitim almis ögrencilerde %58,7, egitim almamislarda %43,9 olarak bulundu (p=0,004). En iyi bilinen CYBE, AIDS’ti (%96,5). Cinsel saglik egitimi almis ögrencilerin CYBE’lar ile ilgili sorularda daha yüksek puan aldiklari belirlendi (p<0,05). Sonuç: Önceden cinsel saglik egitimi almis ögrenciler yasamsal önemi olan CYBE’lar hakkinda -yeterli olmasa da- cinsel aktif ögrencilerden daha fazla bilgiye sahiptiler. Güvenli cinsel yasam ve özellikle riskli grupta yer alan gençlerde kondom kullanimi konusunda farkindalik yaratmak gereklidir. Üniversite müfredati içinde cinsel saglik egitimlerine yer verilmesi ve medikososyallerin cinsel saglik hizmeti de sunacak sekilde yeniden yapilandirilmasi gençlerin bu alandaki gereksinimlerini karsilanmasini saglayabilir.

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