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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 51; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2014;51(3):229-232
Ürik Asit Düzeyleri İki Uçlu Bozukluk ve Şizofrenide Sağlıklı BireylerdenFarklı mıdır?: Erkek Cinsiyette Klinik İyileşme ve Dönem Şiddeti ile İlişkisi
BK Gültekin, S Kesebir, S Kabak, FF Ergün, ET Yaylacı
Erenköy Ruh ve Sinir Hastalıkları Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi, İstanbul
Giriş: Pürinerjik sistem işleyişindeki bozulma hem iki uçlu bozukluk (İUB), hem şizofreni tanılı olgularda gösterilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı İUB ve şizofreni tanılı erkek olgularda manik dönem ve psikotik alevlenme sırasındaki ürik asit düzeylerinin, sağlıklı erkeklerden farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının araştırılmasıdır. İkinci olarak her iki tanı grubunda ürik asit düzeylerinin dönem şiddeti ile, ürik asit düzeylerindeki azalmanın klinik iyileşme ile ilişki gösterip göstermediğinin incelenmesidir. Yöntem: Bu amaçla 55 İUB, 59 şizofreni tanılı olgu manik dönem ve psikotik alevlenme döneminin başında, 1., 2. ve 3. haftada YMDÖ ve PANSS ile değerlendirilmiş, plazma ürik asit düzeyleri ölçülmüştür. Kontrol grubu diğer iki grupla yaş ortalaması benzer, önceki tanı ve tedavi öyküsü olmayan ve şimdiki psikiyatrik yakınması bulunmayan 60 sağlıklı erkektir. Plazma ürik asit düzeyleri 3000 devirli santrifüjde 15 dakika çevrilerek, -80 °C, mg/ dl cinsinden kaydedilmiştir. Bulgular: Hem İUB hem şizofreni tanılı erkek olgularda manik dönem ve psikotik alevlenme sırasındaki ürik asit düzeyleri sağlıklı erkeklerden yüksek bulundu (f= 6.122, p= 0.027). İUB tanılı erkeklerde yinelenen ölçümler arasındaki fark (Bonferroni düzeltmesi ile) başlangıç ile 1. hafta ürik asit düzeyleri arasında saptandı (p< 0.001). Her dört ölçüm için YMDÖ ve PANNS puanları ile ürik asit düzeyleri arasında bir korelasyon gösterilemedi. Sonuç: İUB ve şizofreni tanılı erkek olgularda manik dönem ve psikotik alevlenme sırasındaki ürik asit düzeyleri birbiri ile benzer olup, sağlıklı erkeklerden yüksektir. Her iki grupta ürik asit düzeyleri ile dönem şiddeti arasında bir bağıntı bulunmamıştır. Ancak İUB tanılı olgularda ürik asit düzeylerinde başlangıç ve birinci hafta arasındaki azalma, klinik iyileşme ile ilişkili görünmektedir
Are Uric Acid Levels Different from Healthy Subjects in Bipolar Affective Disorder and Schizophrenia?:Relationship Between Clinical Improvement and Episode Severity in Male Patients
Introduction: Purinergic system dysfunction has been shown both in patients with bipolar disorder (BD) and those with schizophrenia. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether uric acid levels in male BD patients with manic episode and schizophrenia patients with psychotic relapse differ from healthy male subjects. Secondly to assess whether uric acid levels in both patient groups correlate with episode severity and if a decrease in uric acid levels correlate with clinical improvement. Method: A total of 55 BD patients with manic episode and 59 schizophrenic patients with psychotic relapse were evaluated at baseline and at weeks 1, 2, 3 using the Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS) and the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and their plasma uric acid levels were measured. 60 age-matched healthy males without history of any previous or current psychiatric diagnosis and treatment constituted the control group. In order to determine plasma uric acid levels, blood samples were centrifuged at 3000 x g for 15 minutes, stored at -80 °C and measured in milligrams per deciliter. Results: Uric acid levels in both patient groups with manic episode and psychotic relapse were found higher than in healthy controls (f=6.122, p=0.027). The difference between repeated measurements of uric acid levels in BD patient group was found to be between baseline and first week measurements (after Bonferroni correction) (p<0.001). No correlation was found between YMRS and PANSS scores and uric acid levels at 4 assessment times. Conclusion: Uric acid levels in male BD and schizophrenia patients with manic episode and psychotic relapse were similar with each other, and higher than in healthy males. No correlation was found between uric acid levels and episode severity in both groups. However, for patients with BD, a decrease in uric acid levels between baseline and first week seems to be correlated with clinical improvement.

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