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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 51; Sayı: 3>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2014;51(3):211-215
Şizofreni Başlangıç Yaşı ile Menarş Yaşı Arasındaki İlişki
EE Kılıçaslan, A Erol, B Zengin, PÇ Aydın, L Mete
İzmir Atatürk Training and Research Hospital, İzmir
Introduction: Increasing evidence from clinical practice, as well as from epidemiological and basic research shows that there are gender differences in clinical features of schizophrenia, and this may be related to estrogens. There may be a relationship between earlier puberty and later onset of the disease, because of the protective effects of estrogens in women with schizophrenia. In this study, our aim was to analyze the correlation between age of menarche and age of onset of schizophrenia and to investigate the protective effects of estrogens in schizophrenia. Method: In this study, we included 289 patients who were diagnosed with schizophrenia. Those with mental deficiency or organic brain disorders were excluded from the study. All subjects were given a socio-demographic form to determine their personal information, age at menarche, age at first odd behavior, age at onset of the disease and first hospitalization. Data on factors which may affect the association between age at onset of schizophrenia and age at menarche such as family history, head or birth trauma etc. were recorded on the information form. Results: We found out that age at menarche was negatively associated with age at first odd behavior and age at first psychotic symptoms. Conclusion: Our study verifies the protective effects of estrogens and shows that the earlier puberty may be the cause of later onset of schizophrenia. A gender-sensitive approach in psychiatry improves our understanding of mental illness and our therapeutic strategies.
Association Between Age at Onset of Schizophrenia and Age at Menarche
Giris: Epidemiyolojik ve laboratuara dayali arastirmalar kadar klinik kanitlar da östrojenin kadinlarin ruhsal durumu üzerinde anlamli etkisi oldugunu göstermektedir. Bu konu ile ilgili yapilan arastirmalarda sizofrenide belirli özellikler açisindan cinsiyete dair farkliliklar oldugu bilinmekte; bunda östrojenin kadin sizofreni hastalarinda koruyucu rolünün etkisi oldugu hipotezi öne sürülmektedir. Bu çalismada, bizim amacimiz kadin sizofreni hastalarinda sizofreni baslangiç yasi ile menars yasi arasindaki korelasyonu arastirarak, östrojenin sizofrenide koruyucu etkisini sorgulamaktir. Yöntem: SCID görüsmesi sonucunda sizofreni tanisi onaylanan 289 hasta çalismaya dahil edildi. Zeka geriligi ya da bilinen organik beyin hastaligi (epilepsi, inme vb.) bulunan hastalar çalismaya alinmadi. Verilen sosyodemografik form ile hastalarin kisisel bilgileri, ilk tuhaf davranis yasi, sizofreni baslangiç yasi, ilk hastaneye yatis yasi ve ilk adet yasi hasta ve bir yakini ile görüsülerek belirlendi. Sizofreni baslangiç yasi ile puberte baslangiç yasi arasindaki iliskiyi etkileyebilecek olan veriler (aile öyküsü, kafa veya dogum travmasi gibi) sosyodemografik forma kaydedildi. Bulgular: Yaptigimiz çalismada menars yasi ile ilk tuhaf davranis ve ilk hastalik baslangiç yasi arasinda anlamli negatif korelasyon oldugu sonucu ortaya çikti. Sonuç: Çalismamiz östrojenin koruyucu etkisiyle ilgili verileri desteklemekte; pubertenin erken baslamasinin yani erken östrojen saliniminin, sizofreni baslangicinin gecikmesine neden olabilecegini göstermektedir. Psikiyatride cinsiyet odakli bir yaklasim hastaliklari ve tedavi yaklasimlarina olan bakis açimizi gelistirecektir

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