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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 3>> Özet
Türkiye Klinikleri Psikiyatri Özel Dergisi; 2014;7(3):102-106
Elektrokonvulsif Tedavinin Endokrin Etkileri
S Özsoy, E Eşel
Erciyes Üniversitesi, Kayseri
Elektrokonvulsif tedavinin (EKT) etki mekanizmasını açıklayan önemli bir teori olan nöroendokrin hipotez, EKT'nin psikiyatrik hastalıklarda özellikle de depresyonda bozulmuş olan nöroendokrin fonksiyonu düzelttiğini öne sürmektedir. EKT'nin endokrin sistemler üzerine etkilerinin olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu hormonal etkiler, jeneralize nöbetin, nörotransmitter sistemleri aracılığıyla ve/veya doğrudan hipotalamo-pituiter eksen aktivitesini uyarması sonucunda ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu yazı, psikiyatrik hastalıkların patofizyolojisinde önemli yerleri olan başta hipotalamo- pituiter-adrenal (HPA) eksen olmak üzere endokrin sistemler üzerine EKT'nin etkileri konusundaki araştırmaları gözden geçirmektedir. Bu hormonal etkiler, HPA eksen için bozulmuş aktivitenin düzeltilmesi şeklinde iken, diğer endokrin sistemler için tam olarak açıklanamamıştır. Bu alandaki çalışmaların devam etmesi, EKT'nin etki mekanizmasının daha iyi anlaşılmasına yardımcı olacaktır.
Endocrine Effects of Electroconvulsive Therapy
The neuroendocrine hypothesis, the strongest theory to explain the mechanism of action electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), suggests that ECT normalizes neuroendocrine dysfunction in psychiatric disorders, especially in depression. There is consensus that ECT has some effects on endocrine systems. These hormonal effects are results of stimulating effect of generalized seizure directly and/or via neurotransmitter systems on hypothalamo-pituitary axis activity. This paper reviews the literature about the effects of ECT on endocrine systems such as the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis which have important role in the pathophysiology of psychiatric disorders. While the hormonal effects of ECT on the HPA axis is thought to be restoration of dysfunction of the axis, the effects of it on the other endocrine systems have not been fully elucidated so far. Further studies in this issue may help explain more accurately the mechanism of action of ECT.

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