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Yıl:1998; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1998;1(2):98-102
Obsesif-Kompulsif Bozukluk ve Psikoz Üzerine Bir Gözden Geçirme
A Özerdem
Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, İZMİR
Obsesif-Kompulsif Bozukluk (OKB) ve psikoz ilişkisi geçen yüzyıldan bu yana klinisyenlerin dikkatini çeken ancak günümüzde bile sınırları belirgin biçimde çizilememiş bir ilişkidir. Gerek şizofrenide obsesif-kompulsif belirtilerin süreç üzerine etkilerinin, gerekse OKB'de psikotik belirtilerin varlığının irdelendiği, hastalığın klinik özellik, gidiş ve sağaltıma yanıt özelliklerini ele alan klinik gözlemler ve olgu sunumları üzerindeki tartışmalar OKB içinde daha şiddetli, daha kötü gidişli ve sağaltıma dirençli bir alttipin olduğunu, ayrıca şizofreni ve obsesif-kompulsif belirtilerin birarada bulunmasının, süreci olumsuz yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Psikotik özellik taşıdığı düşünülen OKB tanılı hastaların klasik OKB'den farklı olarak obsesyonlarına içgörülü olmadıkları ve kompulsiyonlara direnmedikleri görülmüştür. Bu durum geçici olabileceği gibi kronik bir gidiş de gösterebilmektedir. Bu yazıda konuyu irdeleyen literatür gözden geçirilerek OKB ve psikoz kavramlarının birarada bulunuş biçimine yaklaşımlar ele alınmıştır.
A Review on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Psychosis
Although relationship between Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and psychosis has been an attractive issue for clinicians since last century, it has not been well delineated yet. Studies investigating obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia indicate that presence of these symptoms have a negative effect on outcome whereas reports and clinical vignettes on psychotic symptoms in OCD discusses the presence of a more severe and treatment resistant subtype of OCD with a worse outcome. OCD patients who are considered to have psychotic features differ from classical OCD patients with almost no insight to their obsessions and no resistance to the compulsions. This may occur either temporarily or carry a long term chronic course. In this paper, literature on this issue and different approaches to OCD and psychosis has been reviewed.

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