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Yıl:1998; Cilt: 1; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1998;1(1):13-21
Dissosiyatif Kimlik Bozukluğu: Tanı ve Nozolojik Sorunlar
V Şar
İstanbul Üniversitesi İstanbul Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri\r\nAnabilim Dalı, iSTANBUL
Dissosiyatif kimlik bozukluğu dissosiyatif bozuklukların en ağır ve kronik olanıdır. Bir zamanlar sanıldığının aksine, DSM-IV tanı ölçütlerini tam olarak dolduran biçimi en az şizofreni kadar sık görülen dissosiyatif kimlik bozukluğu son yıllarda ülkemizde geniş araştırmalara konu olmuştur. Ruhsal travma ile yakın ilişkisi olan ve etiyoloji ve tanıyı dikkate alan bir psikoterapi gerektiren bu bozuklukta aşırı ve anlamsız ölçüde deskriptif eştanıya rastlanmaktadır. Bu durum dissosiyatif kimlik bozukluğunun hiyerarşik yaklaşımla üsttanı sayılmasını gerektirmekte ve sınıflandırma sistemlerinde önemli değişiklikler yapılması gereğine işaret etmektedir. Dissosiyatif kimlik bozukluğu günümüzde geçerli psikiyatrik sınıflandırma ve nozolojinin önemli eksikliklerine dikkat çekmektedir.
Dissociative Identity Disorder: Diagnosis and Nosological Problems
Dissociative identity disorder is the most severe and chronic form of dissociative disorders. In contrast of imagined previously, its complete form defined in the DSM-IV is at least as frequent as schizophrenic disorder in the community. Recently, extensive research and clinical work has been conducted on dissociative identity disorder in Turkey. This trauma related disorder requires specific psychotherapeutic intervention considering the diagnosis and etiology; however, it is not uncommon for these patients to fit diagnostic criteria of several other psychiatric disorders at the same time. This excessive descriptive comorbidity can be solved accepting dissociative identity disorder as a supraordinate diagnosis of traumatic origin. This solution needs extensive revision in classification systems currently in use. Dissociative identity disorder challenges the current psychiatric classification and nosology.

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