Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1999; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 1>> Özet
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1999;2(1):34-41
Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu
F Özgen, H Aydın
GATA, ANKARA
Travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB), ağır bir psikolojik travma sonrasında ortaya çıkan, travmatik olayın tekrar tekrar yaşanması, olayı hatırlatan uyaranlardan kaçınma ve artmış uyarılmışlık gibi özgül semptomlarla kendini gösteren bir bozukluktur. Etiyolojide psikolojik faktörler, hipotalamopitüiteradrenal aks (HPA) ve serotonerjik sistemin disfonksiyonu ile adrenerjik hiperaktivite rol almaktadır. HPA aksında, plazma ve idrar kortizol düzeyinde ve DST pozitifliği oranında azalma ile glukokortikoid reseptör sayılarında artış bulunmaktadır. Makalede travma sonrası stres bozukluğu; semptom, etiyoloji ve tanı açısından yazın ışığında gözden geçirilmiştir.
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric disorder with specific symptoms that include being lived the witnessing or confronting traumatic events recurrently, avoiding the rememberances and startling. Psychological factors, HPA axis and serotoninergic systems disfunctions and adrenergic hyperactivity play an important roles in the etiology of PTSD. However, there are decreased plasma and urine cortisol levels, low frequency DST pozitivity and increased glicocorticoid receptors. In this article, symptoms, etiology and diagnosis of the PTSD was discussed in the light of literature.

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