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Yıl:1999; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 2>> Özet
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1999;2(2):105-108
İkincil Travma ve Sosyal Destek
MZ Sungur
Ankara Üniversitesi, ANKARA
Ülkemizde gerek doğal felaketler, gerekse insan eliyle oluşturulan felaketlere oldukça sık rastlanmaktadır. İkincil travma; insanların başlarına gelen bu tür felekatlerden sorumlu tutulmaları, ya da kendi kendilerini sorumlu tutmaları sonucunda ortaya çıkar. Çoğu kez ilk travmanın etkileri atlatılmadan oluşan bu ikincil travma, bireyin uyuma yönelik çabalarını olumsuz etkiler ve travma sonrası stres bozukluğu, depresyon, alkol ve madde bağımlılığı gibi klinik tablolara neden olabilir. Bu yazıda travmatize olmuş bireylerde, ikincil travmanın olumsuz etkileri üzerinde durulmuş ve önlenmesinde sosyal desteğin önemi vurgulanmıştır
Secondary Trauma and Social Support
There is a high prevalance of natural and man-made disasters in Turkey. Secondary traumatization is caused by either holding the traumatized people responsible for the trauma or self - blame of the traumatized. It has a negative effect on adjustment attempts of the traumatized and may lead to clinical disorders such as post - traumatic stres disorder, depression and drug - alcohol addiction. This paper discusses the negative effects of the secondary trauma on the traumatized and stresses the importance of social support in prevention of secondary trauma.



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