Dergi Ara >>
Yıl:1999; Cilt: 2; Sayı: 4>> Özet
Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 1999;2(4):230-238
Psikiyatri ve Sosyal Bilimlerin İlişkisi
MA Ersoy
Ege Üniversitesi, İzmir
İnsanı biyo-psiko-sosyal model içinde ele alan psikiyatrinin sosyal bilimlerle yakın ilişkisi vardır. Hastasının kültüre özgü hastalık anlayışını, tedavi olanaklarına ulaşabilirliğini, ait olduğu gruba özgü iletişim biçimlerini, varsa o grubun diğer gruplarla gerilim ve çatışmalarını, dahası tarihten alıp getirdiği hassasiyetleri bilmesinin psikiyatristin hastasını daha iyi anlamasında ve yardımcı olmasında önemli yeri vardır. Kabaca, insanın birey ya da grup olarak yaşamış olduklarını araştıran tarih, ya da grup olarak nasıl davrandığını ya da değiştiğini inceleyen sosyoloji, kültürel birikimlerini inceleyen antropoloji ve diğer sosyal bilimlerin temel olarak bireyi konu alan psikiyatrinin verilerinden ve yöntemlerinden faydalanması mümkündür. Bu nedenledir ki bu disiplinler arası çalışmalara giderek daha fazla önem verilmektedir. Bu yazıda psikiyatri ve sosyal bilimlerin ilişkisi genel hatlarıyla gözden geçirilmiştir.
Relationship Between Psychiatry and Social Sciences
Psychiatry within its bio-psycho-social model, has close relationships with social sciences. Knowledge about his/her patient's cultural view of illness, availability of psychiatric help, group relations and conflicts with other groups, and even the vulnerabilities transmitted from history will help the psychiatrist to understand and help his patient better. History which explores past experiences of human beings, sociology which studies the processes of how the groups behave or change and anthropology which investigates the cultural aspects, may benefit from psychiatric view, data and methodology. That's why interdisciplinary studies are more and more being conducted. This review aims to summarize the mutual relationship between social sciences and psychiatry.

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