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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 51; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2014;51(2):178-180
ICHD-II’ya göre HaNDL Sendromunun Yorumları Yeterli mi?
Ş Bıçakcı, B Kurtaran, MF Over, YK Bıçakcı
Çukurova University, Adana,
A 33-year-old man was admitted to our emergency department for severe frontal headache followed by a state of consciousness disturbance and right-sided hemiparesis. No previous febrile disease, head trauma, vascular risk factor, and medication for any systemic disease were defined in his history. He had experienced a similar disorder three years ago and had recovered completely. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis revealed pleocytosis and electroencephalography (EEG) showed diffuse slow wave activity. Hyperintense foci on T2 and FLAIR sequences representing bilateral cortical ischemia, prominent on the right hemisphere, were seen on MRI. Contrast-enhanced T1 images showed marked leptomeningeal thickening with enhancement. The patient was considered as having CSF lymphocytosis (HaNDL syndrome) due to temporary headache with neurologic deficit and CSF pleocytosis. Diagnostic criteria have been identified for this syndrome according to the International Classification of Headache Disorders, 2nd edition (ICHD-II). According to these criteria, neuroimaging should be normal. Positive neuroimaging findings and impairment of consciousness have been reported in a limited number of HaNDL cases so far. Diversity of neurological signs, duration and distinctness from migraine headache have been described in comment section under the diagnostic criteria. Comments are inadequate in this regard
Are the Comments on HaNDL Syndrome in the ICHD-II Sufficient?
Otuz bir yasinda erkek hasta frontal bölgede siddetli basagrisi, bilinç bozuklugu ve sag hemiparezi nedeniyle acile basvurdu. Öncesinde atesli hastalik, kafa travmasi vasküler risk faktör, sistemik hastalik tanimlanmiyordu. Üç yil önce benzer bir durum ve tam düzelme öyküsü vardi. Beyin omurilik sivisi (BOS) analizinde pleositoz ve elektroensefalografi (EEG)’de diffuz yavas aktivite belirlendi. MR görüntülemede T2 ve FLAIR sekanslarinda sag hemisferde daha belirgin olmak üzere kortikal iskemiye bagli hiperintens odaklar görüldü. Kontrastli T1 agirlikli görüntülerde belirgin leptomeningial tutulum ve kalinlasma saptandi. Olgu geçici ve ve nörolojik defisitli geçici basagrisi ve BOS’da pleositoz nedeniyle HaNDL sendromu olarak degerlendirildi. HaNDL sendromu için Basagrisi Bozukluklarinin Uluslararasi Siniflamasi 2. Basim’a göre tani ölçütleri belirlenmistir. Bu kriterlere göre beyin görüntüleme normal olmalidir. HaNDL sendromunda pozitif nörogörüntüleme bulgulari ve bilinç bozuklugu varligi sinirli sayida olguda bildirilmistir. Nörolojik belirtiler, süresi ve migren basagrisi farkliliklari, çesitliligi tani kriterleri altinda yorum bölümünde tarif edilmistir. Yorumlar bu baglamda yetersiz kalmaktadir.

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