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Yıl:2014; Cilt: 51; Sayı: 2>> Özet
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Nöropsikiyatri Arşivi; 2014;51(2):110-115
Ankilozan Spondilit Hastalarında Stresle Başa Çıkma Tutumları ve Beden İmgesi
G Sarısoy, D Durmuş, Ö Böke, F Cantürk, AR Şahin
Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi, Samsun
Giriş: Bu çalışmanın amacı ankilozan spondilit (AS) hastalarının stresle başa çıkma tutumları ve beden imgelerinin belirlenmesi, ayrıca bu iki özelliğin birbirleriyle ve hastalık aktivitesi/fonksiyonel kapasite ile ilişkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Yöntem: Çalışmaya Modifiye New York Kriterlerine göre tanısı konmuş 40 AS hastası ile 40 sağlıklı kontrol olmak üzere toplam 80 gönüllü alınmıştır. AS hastaları için ek tıbbi hastalığa ya da ruhsal bozukluğa sahip olmak çalışmadan dışlanma ölçütü olarak belirlenmiştir. Tüm katılımcılara stresli yaşam olayları karşısında başa çıkma tutumlarını değerlendirmek için Başa Çıkma Tutumlarını Değerlendirme Ölçeği (BÇTDÖ), beden imgelerini değerlendirmek için Çok Yönlü Beden-Self İlişkileri Ölçeği (ÇYBSİÖ) uygulanmıştır. AS hastalarının hastalık aktivitelerini ve fonksiyonel kapasitelerini değerlendirmek için Bath Ankilozan Spondilit Hastalık Aktivitesi İndeksi (BASDAI) ve Bath Ankilozan Spondilit Fonksiyonel Kapasite İndeksi (BASFI) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: BÇTDÖ puanları açısından iki grup arasında fark saptanmamıştır. AS grubunda ÇYBSİÖ’nin ‘sağlığın değerlendirilmesi’ alt ölçek puanı daha düşük, ‘fiziksel yeterlik yönelimi’ alt ölçek puanı daha yüksek bulunmuştur. BÇTDÖ’nin sorun odaklı başa çıkma alt ölçeği puanı ile; ÇYBSİÖ total puanı arasında pozitif, BASFI puanı arasında negatif yönde zayıf derecede korelasyon saptanmıştır. ÇYBSİÖ total puanı; BASFI puanı ile negatif yönde orta derecede, BASDAI puanı ile negatif yönde zayıf derecede korelasyon göstermiştir. Sonuç: Ek bir tıbbi hastalık ya da ruhsal bozukluk eşlik etmeyen AS hastalarında stresli yaşam olayları karşısında başa çıkma tutumları sağlıklı kontrollerden farklı olmayabilir. Sağlığın olumsuz değerlendirilmesi ve fiziksel yeterlik yöneliminin bu hastalara uygulanacak psikoterapötik girişimlerde dikkate alınması gerekir. Ayrıca özellikle hastalığın aktif dönemlerinde ve fonksiyonel kapasitesi sınırlı hastalarda stresle başa çıkma tutumlarına ve beden imgelerine yönelik psikoterapötik girişimler de faydalı olabilir.
Coping with Stress and Body Image in Patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine coping with stress and body image in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and to investigate the correlation between these two characteristics together and also between them and disease activity/ functional capacity. Method: Fourty healthy controls and 40 patients with AS who were diagnosed on the basis of Modified New York Criteria were included in the study. The exclusion criteria were another medical disease or comorbid psychiatric disorder. All participants were administered the Coping Orientations to Problems Experienced (COPE) questionnaire in order to evaluate attitudes to coping with stress and the Multidimensional Body- Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) to evaluate body image. The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) and Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI) were used to evaluate AS patients’ disease activities and functional capacities. Results: There was no difference between the two groups in terms of COPE scores. The MBSRQ ‘health evaluation’ subscale scores were lower and the ‘fitness orientation’ scores higher in the AS group. The COPE active coping subscale had a weak, positive correlation with MBSRQ total score and a weak, negative correlation with BASFI score. MBRSQ total score had a moderate, negative correlation with BASFI score, and a weak, negative correlation with BASDAI score. Conclusion: The attitudes to coping with stress in AS patients with no accompanying medical disease or psychiatric disorder may not differ from that in healthy controls. Negative health evaluation and fitness orientation must be characteristics considered in psychotherapeutic interventions applied to these patients. In addition, psychotherapeutic interventions directed toward coping with stress and body image may be especially useful in active stages of the disease and in patients with limited functional capacity.

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