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Yıl:2004; Cilt: 7; Sayı: 1>> Özet
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Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi; 2004;7(1):26-31
Süregen günlük baş ağrısında psikiyatrik komorbidite
N Atasoy, HT Atasoy, A Ünal, N Konuk, L Atik
Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı, Zonguldak
Amaç: Süregen günlük baş ağrısında az araştırılmış bir konu olan psikiyatrik komorbiditenin yaygınlığını araştırmayı amaçladık. Yöntem: Süregen günlük baş ağrılı 115 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Psikiyatrik değerlendirme DSM-IV eksen I bozuklukları için yapılandırılmış klinik görüşme kılavuzuna göre yapıldı (SCID-CV). Beck Anksi­yete ve Depresyon ölçekleri uygulandı. Bulgular: 55 hasta süregen migren, 56 hasta süregen gerilim tipi ve dört hasta yeni günlük sürekli baş ağrısı tanısı aldı. Süregen migren hastalarının %45.5'inde komorbidite saptandı: 6'sı depresyon (%10.9), 11'i distimi (%20), 5'i panik bozukluğu (%9.0), 2'si yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu (%3.6) ve 1'i obsesif kompulsif bozukluk (%1.8) tanısı aldı. Süregen gerilim tipi baş ağrısı hastalarının %55.4'ü nde komorbidite vardı: 10'u depresyon (%17.8), 13'ü distimi (%23.2), 4'ü panik bozukluğu (%7.1), 3'ü yaygın anksiyete bozukluğu (%5.3) ve 1'i somatizasyon bozukluğu (%1.7) idi. İlaç fazla kullanımı oranı süregen günlük baş ağrısında (%69.5) yüksek bulundu. İlaç fazla kullanımı olan süregen gerilim baş ağrısı grubunda komorbidite oranı ilaç fazla kullanımı olmayan gruba göre yüksek bulundu (%70'e %38.5 p=0.018). Sonuç: Psikiyatrik komorbiditenin süregen günlük baş ağrısı hastalarında yaygın olduğunu ve ilaç fazla kullanımı açısından risk etkeni olabileceğini düşünüyoruz. Baş ağrısı hastalarında psikiyatrik komorbiditenin dikkate alınması gerektiğine inanıyoruz.
Psychiatric Comorbidity in Chronic Daily Headache
Objectives: Psychiatric comorbidity in headache disorders has been studied rarely, therefore in this study we aimed to investigate the prevalence of psychiatric comorbidity in chronic daily headache. Method: We recruited 115 consecutive patients with chronic daily headache. Psychiatric evaluation of the patients was made according to Structured Clinical Interviewing for DSM-IV Axis I Disorders Clinical Version (SCID-CV). Anxiety and depression levels were scored with Beck anxiety and depression scale. Results: Chronic migraine was diagnosed in 55 patients, chronic tension type headache in 56 patients and new daily persistant headache in 4 patients. 25 patients (45.5%) with chronic migraine had psychiatric comorbidity; including major depression in 6 patients (10.9%), dystimia in 11 (20%), panic disorder in 5 (9.0%), obsessive compulsive disorder in 1 (1.8%), and generalized anxiety disorder in 2 (3.6%). 31 patients (55.4%) with chronic tension type headache had psychiatric comorbidity; including major depression in 10 patients (17.8%), dysthimia in 13 (23.2%), panic disorder in 4 (7.1%), generalized anxiety disorder in 3 (5.3%), and somatization disorder in 1 (1.7%). Medication overuse ratio was 69.5% in chronic daily headache patients. Psychiatric comorbidity ratio was significantly higher in chronic tension type headache with medication overuse patients than in patients without medication overuse (70% vs 38.5% p=0.018). Conclusion: We thought that these results demonstrate that psychiatric comorbidity is highly prevalent in chronic daily headache patients and may be a risk factor for medication overuse.

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